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ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2026

Nationwide epidemiological survey of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in Japan in 2022.

Shinya Nakatani, Keiichi Matsuzaki, Ryousuke Aoki, Satoko Ohfuji, Saori Nishio, Junichi Hoshino, Tatsuya Suwabe, Toshio Mochizuki, Koichi Nakanishi, Ken Tsuchiya and 5 more

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shinya NakataniDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Keiichi MatsuzakiDepartment of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ryousuke AokiDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoko OhfujiDepartment of Public Health, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Saori NishioDepartment of Hemodialysis and Apheresis, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Junichi HoshinoDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuya SuwabeNephrology Center, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshio MochizukiPKD Nephrology Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi NakanishiDepartment of Child Health and Welfare (Pediatrics), Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Ken TsuchiyaDepartment of Blood Purification, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeo HorieDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitaka IsakaDepartment of Nephrology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Wakaba FukushimaDepartment of Public Health, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yusuke SuzukiDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoru MutoDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, 3-1-10, Takanodai, Nerima-ku, Tokyo, 177-8521, Japan. s-muto@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-5195

Funding

Japan Intractable Diseases Research Foundation 23FC1048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate epidemiological data on autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) are essential for healthcare planning and therapeutic strategies. However, nationwide prevalence estimates in Japan have not been updated for decades.

methodsThis was a nationwide survey conducted in Japan. Departments at hospitals were selected using stratified random sampling based on specialty and hospital size. The number of patients with ADPKD not receiving kidney replacement therapy (KRT), defined in this study as those who did not receive dialysis and did not newly undergo kidney transplantation in 2022, was estimated by taking into account sampling fractions and response rates. Data on dialysis and kidney transplantation were obtained from the Web-Based Analysis of Dialysis Data Archives (WADDA) system and the Japanese Renal Transplant Registry.

resultsAmong 11,690 departments, 2,148 were selected (nephrology, n = 842; urology, n = 678; pediatrics, n = 628). The response rate was 32.9%. In 2022, the estimated number of patients with ADPKD not receiving KRT was 40,901 (95% confidence interval [CI], 29,543-52,259), corresponding to 32.7 per 100,000 population (1 in 3,055 individuals). Additionally, 12,487 patients with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) were receiving dialysis and 130 underwent kidney transplantation in 2022. After incorporating these data, the total population potentially representing ADPKD was estimated at 53,518 (42.8 per 100,000 population; 1 in 2,335 individuals).

conclusionsThis nationwide survey provides updated epidemiological estimates of ADPKD. Although registry data on KRT may not exclusively represent ADPKD, our findings suggest a higher disease burden than previously recognized, with prevalence consistent with estimates reported in other countries.

Indexed as

Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansJapanKidney TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRegistriesRenal DialysisYoung AdultADPKDJapanNationwide epidemiological survey

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.