Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189398›Full record

ReviewTranslational stroke research2026

Neuroinflammation in Ischemic Stroke: Mechanisms, Systemic Interactions, and Therapeutic Targets.

Eduardo Soares, Willeke F Westendorp, Jonathan M Coutinho, Matthijs C Brouwer, Diederik van de Beek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational stroke research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eduardo SoaresDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, PO Box 22660, Amsterdam, 1100 DD, The Netherlands.
Willeke F WestendorpDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, PO Box 22660, Amsterdam, 1100 DD, The Netherlands.
Jonathan M CoutinhoDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, PO Box 22660, Amsterdam, 1100 DD, The Netherlands.
Matthijs C BrouwerDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, PO Box 22660, Amsterdam, 1100 DD, The Netherlands.
Diederik van de BeekDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, PO Box 22660, Amsterdam, 1100 DD, The Netherlands. d.vandebeek@amsterdamumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and its global burden is predicted to increase over the upcoming decades. Acute therapies primarily focus on recanalization of the occluded blood vessels by intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy, but these therapies are not suitable for all patients. Also, in case of successful reperfusion, there remains a risk of secondary tissue damage known as ischemia-reperfusion injury. Inflammation plays a crucial role in both the infarcted tissue and ischemia-reperfusion injury after stroke. Innate and adaptive immune systems may drive an exacerbated inflammatory response after stroke, impacting patients' outcome. Research in stroke pathophysiology and the role of the immune system after stroke suggests that outcome may be improved by using immune-based therapies preventing this secondary tissue damage. Here we display a comprehensive description of chronological immune events at the cellular and molecular levels in different compartments after stroke and discuss the potential neuroprotective role of regulatory T cells (T

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaInflammationIschemic StrokeNeuroinflammatory DiseasesStrokeAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID42189398
PMCPMC13212741

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.