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ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Cardiac monitoring in adolescent and young adult cancer patients treated with anthracyclines: a longitudinal descriptive study.

Jingwei Gao, Toshiki Fukasawa, Shuhei Yamada, Masato Takeuchi, Fumitaka Yamaguchi, Di Fan, Koji Kawakami

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Jingwei GaoDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Toshiki FukasawaDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Shuhei YamadaDepartment of Quality and Patient Safety Management, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.
Masato TakeuchiDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Fumitaka YamaguchiDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Di FanDepartment of Health Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Koji KawakamiDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. kawakami.koji.4e@kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe quantified the real-world prevalence of echocardiographic monitoring and identified factors associated with baseline echocardiography among adolescent and young adult (AYA; 15-39 years) cancer patients treated with anthracyclines in Japan.

methodsWe performed a descriptive study using a Japanese health insurance claims database in patients initiating anthracycline chemotherapy between April 2012 and July 2020. We calculated the proportion undergoing echocardiography within 180 days before therapy (baseline); before the second, fourth, and sixth cycles; at any time during therapy; and within 1 year after completion. Risk ratios for receipt of baseline echocardiography by patient and institutional characteristics were estimated using univariable modified Poisson regression.

resultsAmong 1459 AYA patients (mean age, 31.7 years; 65.1% female), 60.4% underwent baseline echocardiography. Utilization declined to 8.2%, 11.4%, and 20.9% before the second, fourth, and sixth cycles, respectively; was 13.7% at any time during therapy; and 41.0% within 1-year post-therapy. Baseline echocardiography was more common for age 15-19 and 20-29 years (vs. ≥ 30-39 years) and males; lymphoma, leukemia, bone sarcoma, and pre-existing heart failure; and chemotherapy at a designated cancer hospital. Likelihood was lower for breast cancer; clinic (vs. university hospital); and epirubicin, idarubicin, or pirarubicin (vs. doxorubicin).

conclusionEchocardiographic monitoring before, during, and after anthracycline therapy in Japanese AYA patients is suboptimal, with marked disparities by age, sex, cancer type, anthracycline agent, and treatment setting. Targeted quality-improvement initiatives and harmonized risk-stratified monitoring pathways are needed to prevent unrecognized anthracycline-related cardiomyopathy in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesEchocardiographyNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsCardiotoxicityFemaleHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung AdultAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic AgentsAdolescents and young adultsAnthracyclineCancer survivorCardiotoxicityEchocardiographic monitoring

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.