Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189278›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue banking2026

A practical and efficient technique for corneal allogenic ring segment implantation: prolene suture-guided insertion.

Yusuf Koçluk, Muzaffer Talha Albayrak, Burcu Kasım, Burak Özkan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue banking, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yusuf KoçlukMedline Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Muzaffer Talha AlbayrakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kayseri State Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey. mtalhalbayrak@gmail.com.
Burcu KasımDepartment of Ophthalmology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Burak ÖzkanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yunus Emre State Hospital, Eskişehir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To describe a practical and efficient prolene suture-guided technique for corneal allogenic intrastromal ring segment (CAIRS) implantation and to evaluate intraoperative difficulties and complications associated with the procedure. Medical records and surgical videos of patients who underwent CAIRS for keratoconus were retrospectively reviewed. All procedures were performed by the same surgeon using standardized femtosecond laser parameters. Donor stromal rings were prepared from residual corneal tissue obtained during keratoplasty procedures. A 5-0 prolene suture was passed from the Bowman's layer toward the endothelial side to guide ring insertion through a narrow stromal tunnel. Intraoperative challenges, including suture disengagement and tunnel-related issues, were documented and analyzed. Twenty-three eyes of 23 patients were included. Combined CAIRS and collagen cross-linking (CXL) were performed in 78.3% of patients. The median ring width was 1.5 mm, and femtosecond-created tunnels had a median inner diameter of 4.8 mm and outer diameter of 7.8 mm. Intraoperative complications occurred in 4 cases (17.4%), all due to prolene suture disengagement. No statistically significant association was found between these events and surgical parameters. Re-passing the suture from the Bowman's side reliably restored secure guidance and enabled successful implantation in all cases. In all cases, the surgery was successfully completed under prolene suture guidance. CAIRS is a minimally invasive and customizable treatment option for corneal ectasia. The prolene suture-guided technique described in this study may facilitate graft implantation, which is one of the most technically challenging steps of the procedure, by enabling the placement of relatively wide allogenic segments into stromal tunnels without the need for graft dehydration. This approach appears to be a practical and reproducible refinement in CAIRS surgery.

Indexed as

Corneal StromaCorneal TransplantationKeratoconusPolypropylenesProsthesis ImplantationSuturesSuture TechniquesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultPolypropylenesCAIRSCorneal allogenic intrastromal ring segmentsCorneal ectasiaFemtosecond laserKeratoconusProlene suture-guided insertion

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.