Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189253›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue banking2026

Hematomas in musculoskeletal tissue donation: do they really increase microbiological risk?

Rossella Ravaglia, Andrea Della Valle, Francesco Puglia, Jacopo Menini, Alessandra Menon, Riccardo Compagnoni, Pietro Simone Randelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue banking, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rossella RavagliaScuola di specializzazione di Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. rossella.ravaglia@unimi.it.
Andrea Della ValleU.O.C. Patologie Vertebrali e Scoliosi, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Francesco PugliaU.O.C. Ortopedia e Traumatologia Pediatrica, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Jacopo MeniniScuola di specializzazione di Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. jacopo.menini@unimi.it.
Alessandra MenonU.O.C. 1° Clinica Ortopedica, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Riccardo CompagnoniU.O.C. 1° Clinica Ortopedica, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Pietro Simone RandelliU.O.C. 1° Clinica Ortopedica, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematoma presence in musculoskeletal tissues procured from cadaveric donors is traditionally considered a potential risk factor for microbiological contamination. This perception has led to the frequent exclusion of hematoma-bearing tissues from allograft use, despite limited scientific evidence supporting this practice. We conducted a prospective case-control study on 234 musculoskeletal tissues retrieved from 16 cadaveric donors between September 2023 and December 2024. For each tissue, data on hematoma presence and microbiological culture results were collected. Fisher's exact test was used to assess the association between hematoma presence and microbiological positivity. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. A secondary intra-donor analysis examined concordance of microbiological results in paired bilateral tissues. Hematomas were observed in 25 tissues (10.7%). Overall microbiological positivity was 5.1% (12/234), with 8.0% (2/25) in tissues with hematoma and 4.8% (10/209) in tissues without hematoma. The difference was not statistically significant (OR 1.73; 95% CI: 0.35-8.48; p = 0.62). No bilateral concordance of positivity was observed in paired tissues, and unilateral positivity was found only in tissues without hematoma. Hematoma presence in musculoskeletal tissues from cadaveric donors does not appear to significantly increase microbiological contamination risk. These findings suggest that hematoma alone should not be considered an automatic exclusion criterion. Larger studies are needed to confirm these results and guide evidence-based updates to tissue bank policies.

Indexed as

HematomaMusculoskeletal SystemTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsAdultAgedCadaverCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAllograftsCadaveric donorsHematomaMicrobiological contaminationMusculoskeletal tissuesTissue banking

Identifiers

PMID42189253
PMCPMC13212684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.