Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189246›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2026

Novel scoring system for the preoperative computed tomographic diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer patients.

Chieko Hotta, Tatsuya Manabe, Tomokazu Tanaka, Takahiko Nakazono, Ayako Takamori, Hirokazu Noshiro

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chieko HottaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Tatsuya ManabeDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. manabe@cc.saga-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-4635
Tomokazu TanakaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Takahiko NakazonoDepartment of Radiology, Saga Medical Centre Koseikan, Saga, Japan.
Ayako TakamoriClinical Research Center in Hiroshima, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hirokazu NoshiroDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe diagnostic accuracy of conventional size-based evaluation on computed tomography (CT) is limited. We conducted this study to develop and validate a novel CT-based scoring system, integrating lymph node morphology, enhancement, size, and tumor laterality for the accurate preoperative assessment of lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer patients.

methodsWe analyzed a retrospective cohort of 145 patients who underwent curative colorectal cancer surgery with D3 lymph node dissection. Short-axis diameter, contrast enhancement, and margin irregularity of evaluable lymph nodes were assessed on preoperative CT images, and the largest lymph node in each patient was analyzed. Diameter-based and composite-based approaches were developed and validated using temporally separate cohorts. Diagnostic performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and other accuracy measures.

resultsIn the derivation cohort, the composite-based approach showed superior performance to the diameter-based approach across all tumor locations (AUC 0.80 vs. 0.73), including right-sided (0.80 vs. 0.70) and left-sided colon cancers (0.84 vs. 0.77). Sensitivity and specificity further improved with laterality-adjusted scoring. These findings were confirmed in the validation cohort.

conclusionsA laterality-specific scoring system integrating lymph node morphology, enhancement, and size may improve the preoperative diagnostic accuracy for identifying lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer patients.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CarePreoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesColorectal cancerComputed tomographyLymph node metastasisMorphological featuresScoring systemTumor laterality

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.