Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189148›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2026

Socioeconomic Position and Somatic Comorbidity in Mental Disorders.

Martin Tesli, Vidar Hjellvik, Simon Lergenmuller, Gabriela Hjell, Andreas Jangmo, Marit Haram, Ingvild Odsbu, Inger Ariansen, Steinar Krokstad, Øyvind Næss and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Martin TesliInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-5545
Vidar HjellvikDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Simon LergenmullerCancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Gabriela HjellDepartment of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Andreas JangmoDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Marit HaramInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ingvild OdsbuDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5337-8619
Inger AriansenDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Steinar KrokstadDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Øyvind NæssDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Lars J KjerpesethDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Wenche NystadDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Jørgen G BramnessSection for Clinical Addiction Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 319705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals with mental disorders face an elevated risk for somatic noncommunicable diseases (NCD), such as cardiovascular disease (CVDs), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, and cancer. Low socioeconomic position (SEP) is linked to both mental disorders and somatic NCDs, but its role in this association remains unclear. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of how associations between mental disorders and somatic NCDs vary by SEP indicators.

methodsData on all adult individuals resident in Norway from 01.01.2008 to 01.01.2010 (N = 3,589,719) were derived from a nationwide registry linkage including information on primary and secondary health care, dispensed drugs, causes of death, and socioeconomic factors. We assessed four broad types of mental disorders (psychotic, bipolar, depressive and anxiety disorders) and four categories of somatic NCDs (CVD, COPD, diabetes, cancer) diagnosed during follow-up from 01.01.2010 to 31.12.2020. Educational attainment and household income were used as SEP indicators, in addition to parental educational attainment. Cox regression models estimated hazard ratios for somatic NCDs among individuals with mental disorders compared to the general population, adjusting for and stratifying by SEP, sex, and age.

resultsAll mental disorders were associated with an increased risk of somatic NCDs, strongest for COPD and weakest for cancer. Risk increased with disorder severity, with psychotic and bipolar disorders showing the strongest associations. Young adults with psychosis had a 4-5-fold increased risk of diabetes and COPD. Low SEP was associated with both mental disorders and somatic NCDs with moderate attenuating effects in their co-occurrence and little variation across SEP strata.

conclusionWe found an increased risk of somatic NCDs in individuals with mental disorders and identified young adults with psychosis as a particularly vulnerable subgroup. Low SEP compounds this burden, underscoring the need for integrated mental and somatic healthcare strategies.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusMental DisordersNeoplasmsNoncommunicable DiseasesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSocial ClassAdolescentAdultAgedBipolar DisorderComorbidityFemaleHumansLow Socioeconomic StatusMalemental disorderspsychiatric epidemiologysocioeconomic positionsomatic comorbidity

Identifiers

PMID42189148
PMCPMC13429319

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