Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189114›Full record

ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Full-Body AI Agent: A Perspective on Multi-Scale Collaborative AI for Systemic Biology and Precision Medicine.

Aoqi Wang, Jiajia Liu, Jianguo Wen, Yangyang Luo, Zhiwei Fan, Liren Yang, Xi Hu, Ruihan Luo, Yankai Yu, Sophia Li and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Aoqi WangWest China Biomedical Big Data Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2949-3229
Jiajia LiuCenter For Computational Systems Medicine, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jianguo WenCenter For Computational Systems Medicine, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Yangyang LuoWest China Biomedical Big Data Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China.
Zhiwei FanWest China Biomedical Big Data Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China.
Liren YangWest China Biomedical Big Data Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China.
Xi HuWest China Biomedical Big Data Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China.
Ruihan LuoCenter For Computational Systems Medicine, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Yankai YuWest China Biomedical Big Data Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China.
Sophia LiCenter For Computational Systems Medicine, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Weiling ZhaoCenter For Computational Systems Medicine, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Xiaobo ZhouCenter For Computational Systems Medicine, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

Multiscale Resolution and Deep Network Approaches for Deconvolving Different Cell Types in Bulk Tumor using Single-cell Sequencing Data (scDEC)R01CA241930 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ZHOU, XIAOBO · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Microbial-based platform for assessing organ damage in alcohol use disorders (AUD)R01AA032723 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Faraz Bishehsari, Xiaobo Zhou · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
Optimizing mRNA sequences with deep neural networksR01LM014156 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Xiaobo Zhou · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
Developing mRNAdesigner tool package for optimization of mRNA sequenceR01GM153822 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ZHOU, XIAOBO · 2024 to 2025
$624k
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) RP250043Center of Excellence-International Collaboration Initiative Grant, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. 139170052Dr. & Mrs. Carl V. Vartian ProfessorshipNational Science Foundation 2217515National Science Foundation 2326879NIH HHS R01AA032723NIH HHS R01CA241930NIH HHS R01GM153822NIH HHS R01LM014156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied to biomedical research, but most current systems remain limited to specific tasks, data types, or biological scales. This makes it difficult to connect molecular alterations, organelle dysfunction, cellular behavior, tissue remodeling, organ physiology, systemic regulation, and whole-body phenotypes into coherent biological reasoning. In this Perspective, we propose the Full-Body AI Agent as a hypothetical multi-agent framework and conceptual blueprint for future systemic biology and precision medicine, rather than a fully implemented software platform. This framework envisions a supervisory Full-Body AI Agent coordinating seven biological-level agents, namely Molecule, Organelle, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, and Body System AI Agents, to standardize biomedical data, decompose cross-scale questions, assign level-specific tasks, and integrate outputs through iterative feedback. We further outline the data commons, harmonization mechanisms, uncertainty handling, arbitration strategies, and traceability safeguards required for biologically grounded cross-scale reasoning. Two hypothetical scenarios, metastasis analysis and drug development, illustrate how this framework could organize multilevel evidence from molecular changes to systemic phenotypes and therapeutic responses. This Perspective aims to clarify the conceptual basis of full-body AI and provide a foundation for transparent, physiology-constrained, cross-scale AI systems in disease analysis, therapeutic evaluation, and personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBiomedical ResearchPrecision MedicineSystems BiologyHumansAI agentmulti‐agents systemsystems biology

Identifiers

PMID42189114
PMCPMC13317560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.