Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189103›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2026

Happiness and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms as Mediated by Subjective Health Conditions: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Internet Survey.

Norio Sugawara, Takahiro Tabuchi, Keita Tokumitsu, Norio Yasui-Furukori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Norio SugawaraDepartment of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-664X
Takahiro TabuchiCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-3125
Keita TokumitsuDepartment of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-4348
Norio Yasui-FurukoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4414-3770

Funding

Health Labor Sciences Research 19FA1005Health Labor Sciences Research 19FA1012Health Labor Sciences Research 19FG2001Health Labor Sciences Research 20EA1017Health Labor Sciences Research 20F1005Health Labor Sciences Research 20FA2001Health Labor Sciences Research 21HA2016Health Labor Sciences Research 22FA1001Health Labor Sciences Research 22FA1002Health Labor Sciences Research 22FA1005Health Labor Sciences Research 22FA1010Health Labor Sciences Research 22FA2001Health Labor Sciences Research 23FA1004Intramutual Fund of the National Institute for Environmental StudiesJapan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJPF2017Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19H01073Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19H01074Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K13704Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20H00040Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K10467Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21H03203Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21H04856Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K07565Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K06993Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K13396Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere has been limited examination of happiness among individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), despite growing interest in psychiatric comorbidities associated with this disorder. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the relationship between ADHD symptoms and happiness on the basis of data from the Japan Society and New Tobacco Internet Survey (JASTIS).

methodA nationwide, cross-sectional internet survey was conducted in Japan between January and February 2024. The analytic sample comprised 29 268 individuals aged 16 years and above in Japan. Based on questionnaire responses of the 6-item short version of the Japanese version of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-J-6), the respondents were classified as possible ADHD or not. Information on happiness was collected via a single (10-point Likert scale) measure.

resultsMultivariable ordinal logistic regression analysis and a mediation analysis were performed to examine associations. Possible ADHD was associated with increased odds of feeling less happy. Very high somatic symptoms (41.1% mediation), confusion/difficulty to concentrate (37.2%), and depression (14.8%) were important mediators of the association between ADHD and happiness.

conclusionsAlthough the majority of individuals with possible ADHD were classified as having moderate happiness, more than one in four were classified as having low happiness. To increase the happiness of individuals with ADHD, screening and treating for both physical and psychiatric symptoms might be important.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityHappinessAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternetJapanMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultADHDdepressionhappinesshealth

Identifiers

PMID42189103
PMCPMC13240280

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.