Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189054›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2026

The Modified Spinal Instability Spondylodiscitis Score (mSISS): Adaptation and Validation of a Novel Classification System for Spinal Instability in Spondylodiscitis.

Friederike Schömig, Nima Taheri, Mohammad El-Sharkawi, Mohamed M Aly, Ratko Yurac, Gaston Camino Willhuber, Charlotte Dandurand, Martin Holas, Harvinder Singh Chhabra, Klaus Schnake and 10 more

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Article in Global spine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Friederike SchömigCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9224-7363
Nima TaheriCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Mohammad El-SharkawiDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6177-7145
Mohamed M AlyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabi.ORCID 0000-0001-5221-8288
Ratko YuracDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Clinica Alemana de Santiago, University of Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3603-6294
Gaston Camino WillhuberDepartment of Orthopedics, Policlínicla Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5684-7679
Charlotte DandurandCombined Neurosurgical and Orthopedic Spine Program, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4520-6454
Martin HolasDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Slovak Medical University, F. D. Roosevelt University General Hospital, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-3763-8767
Harvinder Singh ChhabraDepartment of Spine and Rehabilitation, Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, New Delhi, India.
Klaus SchnakeCenter for Spinal and Scoliosis Surgery, Malteser Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany.
Maximilian ReinholdDepartment of Trauma, Orthopaedic and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Goettingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0336-6043
Andrei F JoaquimNeurosurgery Division, Department of Neurology, State University of Campinas, Campinas-Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2645-0483
Gregory D SchroederDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute At Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Claudius ThoméDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Lnnsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Julian SchererGeneral Medicine & Global Health (GMGH), Department of Medicine and Orthopaedic Research Unit (ORU), Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Health Science, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Eugen Cezar PopescuDepartment of Neurosurgery, "Prof. Dr. N. Oblu" Emergency Hospital, Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5732-5402
Ulrich J A SpieglClinic for Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics, Munich Harlaching, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5179-4192
Sebastian F BigdonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4649-0610
Richard BransfordDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Matthias PumbergerCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study DesignMulticenter reliability and validation study.ObjectivesTo adapt and validate the Spinal Instability Spondylodiscitis Score (SISS) to create a practical and reliable classification system for assessing spinal instability in pyogenic spondylodiscitis.MethodsThe original SISS was modified through structured consensus meetings within the AO Spine Trauma and Infection Knowledge Forum, resulting in the modified SISS (mSISS). The mSISS incorporates four parameters-location, extent of bone lesion, spinal alignment, and mechanical pain-to classify lesions as stable, potentially unstable, or unstable using computed tomography (CT) and clinical data. Fifteen experienced spine surgeons independently evaluated ten representative cases in two rating sessions. Intra- and interrater reliabilities were calculated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Fleiss' Kappa. The gold standard was established by consensus of five expert spine surgeons.ResultsThe mSISS demonstrated excellent intrarater reliability for the total score (ICC 0.90, 95% CI 0.84-0.96). Interrater reliability for the total score was 0.87 (95% CI 0.77-0.97) in the first assessment and 0.89 (95% CI 0.80-0.98) in the second. Reliability of individual parameters ranged from moderate to excellent, with spinal alignment showing the highest variability but remaining within acceptable agreement levels. Agreement with the gold standard ratings was high across all parameters.ConclusionThe mSISS is a simplified and clinically applicable scoring system for the assessment of spinal instability in pyogenic spondylodiscitis, demonstrating strong reliability among expert spine surgeons. Broader international validation is ongoing to support its integration into clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

infectioninstabilityspondylodiscitissurgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID42189054
PMCPMC13212424

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