Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188931›Full record

ReviewVeterinary sciences2026

Beyond Antibiotics: The Expanding Role of Non-Antibiotic Therapies in Veterinary Ophthalmology.

Marta Leiva, Rita Vilao Cardoso, Laura Gaztelu, Teresa Peña

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oxidative Stress and Redox Imbalance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marta LeivaServei d'Oftalmologia, Fundació Hospital Clínic Veterinari, Carrer del Hospital s/n, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2378-0946
Rita Vilao CardosoServei d'Oftalmologia, Fundació Hospital Clínic Veterinari, Carrer del Hospital s/n, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6513-0397
Laura GazteluServei d'Oftalmologia, Fundació Hospital Clínic Veterinari, Carrer del Hospital s/n, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3705-4128
Teresa PeñaServei d'Oftalmologia, Fundació Hospital Clínic Veterinari, Carrer del Hospital s/n, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8809-5566

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sustained increase in bacterial resistance has driven the search for therapeutic alternatives that may help reduce antibiotic use, particularly in empirical treatments. In this context, topical ophthalmic antiseptics have emerged as effective and safe tools, suitable for both perioperative prophylaxis and the management of mild or superficial ocular diseases. Their broad spectrum of activity-encompassing bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa-together with the low likelihood of inducing resistance, establishes them as valuable partners in daily clinical practice. This article reviews the current evidence on the use of antiseptics in veterinary ophthalmology, focusing on their clinical applications, therapeutic benefits, and limitations. It also highlights the need for further studies to establish species-specific, disease-specific, and context-based protocols.

Indexed as

antibioticeyeinfectionocular surfaceresistance

Identifiers

PMID42188931
PMCPMC13211636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.