Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188897›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2026

Physicochemical Characteristics, In Vitro Ruminal Digestibility, Bioactive Compounds, and Estimated Methane Production of Wild Floral Species in Goats from the Republic of Malta: A Descriptive Study.

Jamie Buttigieg, Emmanuel Sinagra, Everaldo Attard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jamie ButtigiegChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, MSD2080 Msida, Malta.ORCID 0009-0006-8402-6129
Emmanuel SinagraChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, MSD2080 Msida, Malta.ORCID 0000-0002-4742-7285
Everaldo AttardInstitute of Earth Systems, University of Malta, MSD2080 Msida, Malta.ORCID 0000-0001-5001-2972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pasture plants can contribute to ruminant nutrition and may, depending on composition, influence rumen fermentation and methane production. This study evaluated the nutritional composition, bioactive compounds, and methane production potential of 32 terrestrial plant species commonly foraged by goats in Malta. Dried plant samples were analysed for proximate composition using near-infrared spectroscopy, total polyphenols using the Folin-Ciocalteu assay, antioxidant activity using the DPPH assay, and methane production using an in vitro rumen fermentation system incubated for 48 h, with rumen fluid pooled from three goats (analyses performed in triplicate). Crude protein ranged from 1.16 to 31.97% DM, neutral detergent fibre from 12.29 to 48.89%, and ash from 9.69 to 17.20% across species. Total polyphenolic content varied from 0.07 to 1.30% (

Indexed as

antioxidant activitychemical compositionfermentationforageglobal warmingplant substratespolyphenolsruminantssustainabilitywild species

Identifiers

PMID42188897
PMCPMC13211364

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.