ArticleVaccines2026
Immunogenicity of an Inactivated DIVA Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Vaccine in Guinea Pigs and Lactating Cows, and Its Effects on Cow Lactation.
Lilia Testa, Sara Capista, Anna Serroni, Mariangela Iorio, Gaetano Federico Ronchi, Sara Traini, Ivano Di Matteo, Caterina Laguardia, Francesca Profeta, Cristiano Palucci and 12 more
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
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1 · What the graph read from itWhat it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
22 authors.
Lilia TestaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1511-090X Sara CapistaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5685-7842 Anna SerroniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5849-4558 Mariangela IorioIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4796-4312 Gaetano Federico RonchiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7152-3373 Sara TrainiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3233-4833 Ivano Di MatteoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Caterina LaguardiaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1837-0152 Francesca ProfetaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5672-1382 Cristiano PalucciIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Marco CaporaleIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4087-4971 Maria Antonietta SalettiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Alice MarchegianoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-4640-5974 Chiara PinoniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6538-5453 Emanuela RossiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4122-6308 Romolo SaliniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7456-0073 Graziano AretusiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Gisella ArmillottaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3316-9622 Sara FanìIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Francesca ParoliniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7201-6453 Mauro Di VenturaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Maria Teresa MercanteIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0969-4515 Funding
Ministry of Health IZSAM 07/16 RC
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
backgroundLumpy skin disease (LSD) is caused by a
methodsLSD virus was propagated on Madin-Darby Bovine Kidney (MDBK) cells, then inactivated and supplemented with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) protein, obtaining a positive marker vaccine. This was inoculated in guinea pigs and in dairy cows, and animal sera were analysed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a serum neutralisation (SN) test. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed on milk.
resultsThe vaccine was previously tested for efficacy in vaccinated calves, showing a pronounced reduction in clinical symptoms after challenge. The safety and immunogenicity obtained in calves were also confirmed in dairy cows in this study. In fact, high values of the SN test (1:20 to 1:80) and ELISA (90 and 240 S/P%) were obtained after vaccination. Moreover, high immunogenicity of the vaccine was also assessed in guinea pigs. In addition, the results of the milk analyses did not show any differences between vaccinated and control groups. The KLH was able to elicit an immune response detectable using an ELISA (3.0 and 3.5 optical density values). Finally, our vaccine could be used to reduce LSD symptoms and identify vaccinated animals.
Indexed as
DIVAguinea pigsimmunogenicitylactating cowslumpy skin diseasevaccine
Identifiers
PMID42188743
PMCPMC13211496
What OpenQuestion holds
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LicenceCC BY
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