Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188714›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2026

Radial Peripapillary Capillary Density Involved in Nasal Optic Disc Thinning and Visual Field Abnormalities Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.

Miki Yoshimura, Yuki Hashimoto, Yuko Kodama, Aris Hatanaka, Ryusei Yakushiji, Shiho Ikeda, Nazuna Inoue, Maho Wakabayashi, Ichika Kawazu, Takeshi Yoshitomi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miki YoshimuraDepartment of Orthoptics and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Health and Welfare Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0001, Japan.
Yuki HashimotoDepartment of Orthoptics and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Health and Welfare Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0001, Japan.
Yuko KodamaDepartment of Orthoptics, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka International University of Health and Welfare, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0001, Japan.
Aris HatanakaDepartment of Orthoptics, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka International University of Health and Welfare, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0001, Japan.
Ryusei YakushijiDepartment of Orthoptics, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka International University of Health and Welfare, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0001, Japan.
Shiho IkedaDepartment of Orthoptics, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka International University of Health and Welfare, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0001, Japan.
Nazuna InoueDepartment of Orthoptics, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka International University of Health and Welfare, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0001, Japan.
Maho WakabayashiDepartment of Orthoptics, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka International University of Health and Welfare, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0001, Japan.
Ichika KawazuDepartment of Orthoptics, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka International University of Health and Welfare, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0001, Japan.
Takeshi YoshitomiDepartment of Orthoptics and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Health and Welfare Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0001, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP23K10818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated whether visual field abnormalities are present in eyes with suspected nasal optic disc hypoplasia (NOH) by using fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT).

methodsNOH was diagnosed using the following criteria: (1) small optic disc, (2) nasal optic disc pallor or optic disc margin irregularity, (3) wedge-shaped temporal visual field defects extending from Mariotte's blind spot, and (4) reduced nasal circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (cpRNFL) thickness. Eyes fulfilling criteria 1, 2, and 4 without visual field abnormalities were classified as pseudo-NOH (pNOH), whereas eyes without visual field or cpRNFL abnormalities were considered normal. Nasal cpRNFL thickness was measured using OCT, radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) density was assessed using OCT angiography (OCTA), visual field testing was performed, and optic disc blood flow velocity was evaluated using the mean blur rate (MBR) and laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG).

resultsSeven eyes with NOH, 13 eyes with pNOH, and 24 normal right eyes were included. Nasal cpRNFL thickness and MBR were significantly reduced in both the NOH and pNOH groups compared with the normal group, with no significant difference between the NOH and pNOH groups. Nasal RPC density was significantly lower in the NOH group than in both the pNOH and normal groups, and no significant difference was observed between the pNOH and normal groups.

conclusionsEven when NOH was suspected from fundus, LSFG, and OCT C-scan findings, visual field abnormalities were not consistently present. Differences in RPC density measured using OCTA may have contributed to this variability. This study examined whether suspected nasal optic disc hypoplasia (NOH) is always associated with visual field defects. Using fundus imaging, OCT, OCT angiography, and laser speckle flowgraphy, we compared eyes with NOH, pseudo-NOH, and normal eyes. Although structural changes such as reduced nasal nerve fiber layer thickness and decreased blood flow were observed in both NOH and pseudo-NOH, visual field abnormalities were not consistently present. Notably, reduced radial peripapillary capillary density was specific to NOH, suggesting that vascular differences may explain variability in visual function. These findings highlight the importance of multimodal imaging in NOH evaluation.

Indexed as

Optic DiskRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual FieldsAdolescentAdultCapillariesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultcircumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thicknesslaser speckle flowgraphymean blur rateoptical coherence tomography angiographyradial peripapillary capillary

Identifiers

PMID42188714
PMCPMC13211136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.