Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188711›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2026

Association Between Regional Cardiac Radiation Dose and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Myocardial Contractility Parameters: A Prospective Pilot Study.

El-Sayed H Ibrahim, Slade Klawikowski, Lindsay Puckett, Elizabeth Gore, Dayeong An, Jakub Bychowski, Antonio Sosa, Gerard Walls, Carmen Bergom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

El-Sayed H IbrahimDepartment of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4292-4669
Slade KlawikowskiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Lindsay PuckettDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2058-6953
Elizabeth GoreDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Dayeong AnDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Jakub BychowskiDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2926-0637
Antonio SosaDepartment of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7093-0604
Gerard WallsPatrick G Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7AE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0845-9732
Carmen BergomDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0886-5055

Funding

Radiation Oncology Institute ROI20192-913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a non-invasive means for a comprehensive assessment of the effect of radiation therapy (RT) on heart function. This study aims to determine RT induced cardiotoxicity in thoracic cancer patients using cardiac MRI.

methodsCardiac MRI was performed at baseline and at six months post-treatment in patients undergoing standard-of-care RT for lung or esophageal cancers at a single institution. Parameters included regional myocardial strain in the longitudinal, circumferential, and radial directions as well as myocardium T1, T2, and extracellular-volume (ECV) maps. Cardiac segmental doses were extracted from the RT planning scans. The relationship between changes in segmental MRI parameters at six months and segmental heart RT dose were investigated.

resultsTwelve patients underwent baseline MRI and four completed the follow-up MRI. Five of the segmental strain parameters showed notable changes between baseline and six-month follow-up. Increased doses in the heart base and apex were associated with moderate-to-large and mild deteriorations, respectively, in strain for all regions. Increased doses in the mid-ventricular regions were associated with improved strain in all regions. The segmental analysis revealed that myocardial regions nurtured by the left coronary artery are more negatively affected by radiation compared to those nurtured by the right coronary artery.

conclusionsAlterations in regional tissue and strain parameters on MRI vary according to local myocardial RT dose, suggesting there may be heterogeneity of radiation sensitivity for the heart substructures and regions. Changes in segmental strain parameters may reflect post-RT cardiac remodeling, but larger confirmatory studies are required.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityEsophageal NeoplasmsHeartLung NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMyocardial ContractionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesRadiation DosageRadiotherapy Dosagelung cancermagnetic resonance imagingradiation doseradiation therapystrain

Identifiers

PMID42188711
PMCPMC13210886

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.