Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188623›Full record

ArticleToxins2026

Preliminary Insights into Geographic Variation in Venom Profiles and Functional Activities of Nigerian Snakes,

Akindele Oluwatosin Adeyi, Oluwatimilehin Stephen Emmanuel, Samuel Itang Itang, Babafemi Siji Ajisebiola, Mihir Kumar, Gotravalli V Rudresha, Prasad Gopalkrishna Gond, Thomas Crasset, Damien Redureau, Fernanda Gobbi Amorim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Akindele Oluwatosin AdeyiAnimal Physiology Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan P.O. Box 22133, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-8125-7304
Oluwatimilehin Stephen EmmanuelAnimal Physiology Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan P.O. Box 22133, Nigeria.
Samuel Itang ItangEvolutionary Venomics Lab, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9479-4707
Babafemi Siji AjisebiolaDepartment of Zoology, Osun State University, Osogbo P.M.B. 4494, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-5334
Mihir KumarEvolutionary Venomics Lab, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8472-744X
Gotravalli V RudreshaEvolutionary Venomics Lab, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3177-030X
Prasad Gopalkrishna GondEvolutionary Venomics Lab, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India.ORCID 0009-0001-0893-2414
Thomas CrassetLaboratory of Mass Spectrometry, MolSys Research Unit, Liège Université, 4000 Liege, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0006-3272-8233
Damien RedureauLaboratory of Mass Spectrometry, MolSys Research Unit, Liège Université, 4000 Liege, Belgium.
Fernanda Gobbi AmorimLaboratory of Mass Spectrometry, MolSys Research Unit, Liège Université, 4000 Liege, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1453-3185
Kartik SunagarEvolutionary Venomics Lab, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0998-1581
Loïc QuintonLaboratory of Mass Spectrometry, MolSys Research Unit, Liège Université, 4000 Liege, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8153-9590

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Snakebite envenoming is a major yet neglected tropical disease in sub-Saharan Africa, where antivenom efficacy is critically limited by intraspecific venom variation shaped by local ecological pressures. Nigeria's sharply contrasting Sudan Savanna (North) and Lowland Rainforest (South) provide an ideal natural system to investigate this variation, yet a comparative analysis of its medically important snakes has been lacking. We conducted an integrated proteomic and functional characterization of venoms from the puff adder (

Indexed as

BitisElapid VenomsNajaAnimalsBlood CoagulationHemolysisNigeriaPhospholipases A2ProteomicsVenomous SnakesViperinaeElapid VenomsPhospholipases A2Bitis arietansgeographical venom phenotypesNaja nigricollissnakebite envenomingvenom variation

Identifiers

PMID42188623
PMCPMC13211584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.