Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188564›Full record

ReviewSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Exercise-Based Strategies from Warm-Up to Training: A Systematic Review of Performance Enhancement and Injury Prevention.

Wiktor Kłobuchowski, Maciej Skorulski, Kajetan Ornowski, Robert Roczniok, Adam Maszczyk, Bianca Callegari, Givago Silva Souza, Przemysław Pietraszewski, Szymon Kuliś

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wiktor KłobuchowskiDoctoral School, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-4109-737X
Maciej SkorulskiDoctoral School, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-7908-6562
Kajetan OrnowskiInstitute of Sport Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.
Robert RoczniokInstitute of Sport Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6551-9151
Adam MaszczykInstitute of Sport Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9139-9747
Bianca CallegariInstituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9151-3896
Givago Silva SouzaInstituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4525-3971
Przemysław PietraszewskiInstitute of Sport Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3371-9663
Szymon KuliśFaculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0810-7086

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeted training interventions, including neuromuscular warm-up protocols, eccentric resistance training, and dynamic stretching exercises, with limited and heterogeneous evidence on recovery strategies, have shown potential benefits for muscle performance and reductions in injury risk.

objectiveTo synthesize and structure contemporary evidence on exercise-based interventions spanning the pre-activity warm-up through post-activity recovery, emphasizing performance outcomes, injury-related effects, reported dose-response patterns, and implementation characteristics.

methodsThis systematic review with structured qualitative synthesis was based on a systematic database search and eligibility screening process (

resultsNeuromuscular warm-ups (e.g., FIFA 11+) were frequently linked to reduced reported lower-extremity injury risk, alongside improvements in sprint, jump, and balance performance. Eccentric hamstring training was linked in several studies to lower reported hamstring injury rates and increased eccentric strength and fascicle length, while dynamic warm-ups may acutely improve sprint and jump performance. Evidence regarding recovery modalities was heterogeneous, supporting a cautious and individualized emphasis on sleep, nutrition, and hydration. However, heterogeneity in study designs, outcome measures, and populations limits the comparability and generalizability of the findings.

conclusionsExercise-based interventions, including neuromuscular warm-ups, eccentric strengthening, dynamic stretching, and progressive load and recovery strategies, may support performance enhancement and injury-risk reduction in youth and adult athletes when appropriately implemented, although interpretation is limited by study heterogeneity.

Indexed as

dose–responsedynamic stretchingeccentric hamstringinjury preventionneuromuscular warm-upramp-uprecoverysprint/jump performancetraining loadyouth sport

Identifiers

PMID42188564
PMCPMC13210987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.