Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188556›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Acute Effects of Plantar Proprioceptive Training on Dynamic Balance and Ankle Range of Motion: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Alberto Canzone, Jessica Brusa, Valerio Giustino, Francesco Martines, Pietro Salvago, Simona Pajaujiene, Antonino Patti, Daniele Zangla, Giuseppe Messina, Elvira Padua and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alberto CanzoneSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy.
Jessica BrusaDepartment of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, 00166 Rome, Italy.
Valerio GiustinoSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4575-8021
Francesco MartinesDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (BiND), Section of Audiology, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Pietro SalvagoDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (BiND), Section of Audiology, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Simona PajaujieneDepartment of Coaching Science, Lithuanian Sports University, LT-44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-5306-4188
Antonino PattiSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3753-5191
Daniele ZanglaSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1643-6960
Giuseppe MessinaDepartment of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2774-4950
Elvira PaduaDepartment of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5227-2567
Antonino BiancoSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90144 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8334-6581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn important role in postural control is played by the plantar proprioceptive inputs, as they contribute to the sensorimotor integration of the Tonic Postural System (TPS). Although plantar stimulation is an excellent strategy for improving balance, evidence remains limited. Therefore, the aim of this pilot study was to examine the acute effects of plantar proprioceptive training on dynamic balance performance and ankle range of motion (ROM).

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 26 physically active young adults were divided into an experimental group (EG; n = 13) and a control group (CG; n = 13). The EG performed plantar proprioceptive training including walking on a reflexology mat and balance exercises on a proprioceptive pad. The CG remained lying supine on a couch for the same amount of time as the experimental intervention. The Y-Balance Test (YBT) was used to assess dynamic balance, while the ankle ROM (i.e., dorsiflexion and plantarflexion) was measured using an inertial sensor. All measurements were taken before (T0) and immediately after (T1) the experimental or control condition.

resultsImprovements in the YBT were found in the EG from T0 to T1 for both right (

conclusionsThese preliminary results suggest that plantar proprioceptive training can provide acute improvements in dynamic balance with no significant changes in ankle ROM. The findings support a potential role of plantar stimulation in postural control mechanisms.

Indexed as

balancepostural controlpostureproprioceptionsensorimotor integrationtonic postural system

Identifiers

PMID42188556
PMCPMC13211206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.