Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188553›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Effects of a 16-Week Periodized Resistance Training Program on the Strength, Power, and Body Composition of Elite Collegiate Cheerleaders.

Seiichiro Takei, Kei Kato, Mamiko Ichikawa, Kana Iwano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seiichiro TakeiInstitute of Sports Science & Medicine, Teikyo University, Tokyo 192-0395, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-1945-9476
Kei KatoInstitute of Sports Science & Medicine, Teikyo University, Tokyo 192-0395, Japan.
Mamiko IchikawaInstitute of Sports Science & Medicine, Teikyo University, Tokyo 192-0395, Japan.
Kana IwanoInstitute of Sports Science & Medicine, Teikyo University, Tokyo 192-0395, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effects of a 16-week periodized resistance training program on the strength, power, and body composition of elite collegiate cheerleaders. Thirteen female athletes from a nationally top-ranked university team completed a structured program comprising hypertrophy and strength/power phases. Performance testing at pre-, mid-, and post-intervention included one-repetition maximum (1RM) assessments for the front squat, power clean, and shoulder press, as well as measurements of body mass, lean body mass, and body fat percentage. All strength measures improved significantly across the intervention (front squat: +14.0%, power clean: +17.7%, and shoulder press: +18.3%). Body fat percentage decreased by 6.7%, and lean body mass increased by 2.6%, while total body mass remained statistically unchanged. These results demonstrate that periodized resistance training can elicit meaningful improvements in performance and body composition without increases in body mass. Moreover, the final post-intervention 1RM values-1.43× body mass for the front squat, 1.11× for the power clean, and 0.73× for the shoulder press-offer preliminary benchmarks for the strength performance of high-level collegiate cheerleaders.

Indexed as

body compositioncheerleadingperiodizationpowerpower cleanstrength

Identifiers

PMID42188553
PMCPMC13210910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.