Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188515›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Ultrathin S-Band Multifunctional Metamaterial with Broadband Microwave Absorption and Hydrophobic Characteristics.

Hongxu Jin, Huifang Pang, Renguo Guan, Siqi Yin, Wang An, Changfeng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongxu JinEngineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion, Ministry of Education, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China.
Huifang PangEngineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion, Ministry of Education, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China.
Renguo GuanEngineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion, Ministry of Education, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China.
Siqi YinEngineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion, Ministry of Education, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China.
Wang AnEngineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion, Ministry of Education, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China.
Changfeng WangEngineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion, Ministry of Education, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China.

Funding

Basic Scientific Research Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education JYTQN2023004Dalian Science and Technology Talent Innovation Support Program 2025RY22National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 52401035Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2024-BS-201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective absorption in the S-band usually requires relatively thick absorbing materials. However, growing application demands necessitate the development of high-performance materials with subwavelength thickness. This study presents a broadband absorbing metamaterial for the S-band, based on a novel structural design featuring a nested hexagonal metal resonant layer integrated with a carbonyl iron powder (CIP)/charcoal (CH)/epoxy resin (ER) composite slab. This structural innovation enables exceptional S-band absorption within a subwavelength thickness, effectively overcoming the inherent physical limitations of traditional materials. By combining the arch measurement method and simulations over the 2-18 GHz, we demonstrate that the metal resonant layer of the metamaterial plays a key role in controlling the electromagnetic field vector distribution. This work investigates the mechanism for enhancing S-band absorption in metamaterials through the redistribution of electromagnetic field vectors. Additionally, magnetic loss from CIP/CH/ER and dielectric loss from the resonators further enhance absorption performance. The designed absorbing metamaterial exhibits effective absorption at a thickness of only 2.25 mm, with a reflection loss (RL) below -10 dB from 2.2 to 3.8 GHz. Simultaneously, it can maintain a radar cross-section (RCS) below -10 dBm

Indexed as

hydrophobicitymultifunctional metamaterialS-Band broadband absorptionultrathin thickness

Identifiers

PMID42188515
PMCPMC13210102

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.