Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188175›Full record

ArticleInsects2026

Flavonoid-Mediated Sex-Specific Fluorescence in Silkworm Cocoons: A Strain-Restricted Trait.

Mingfa Ling, Rui Yang, Yalei Wang, Xiangbiao Liu, Yu Guo, Heying Qian, Huiduo Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mingfa LingJiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural and Animal Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Rui YangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural and Animal Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Yalei WangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural and Animal Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Xiangbiao LiuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural and Animal Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Yu GuoJiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural and Animal Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Heying QianJiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural and Animal Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Huiduo GuoJiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural and Animal Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.

Funding

China Agriculture Research System No. CARS-18National Natural Science Foundation of China 32330102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flavonoids have been implicated in the formation of sex-discriminating fluorescent silkworm cocoons. However, their specific composition in these cocoons remain unexplored. In this study, flavonoid-targeted metabolomics was employed to profile the flavonoid composition of a sex-dependent fluorescent silkworm cocoon strain. Our results revealed comparable total flavonoid content between the violet and yellow fluorescent cocoons, but markedly different flavonoid composition, particularly in a subclass of flavonols. Moreover, four differential flavonoids, baimaside, luteolin-3',7-di-O-glucoside, quercetin 3,7-diglucoside, and spiraeoside, were identified, among which quercetin 3,7-diglucoside, the most abundant, with levels exceeding the others by an order of magnitude, emerged as the most promising biomarker for the sex-dependent fluorescent phenotypes. These findings pave the way for future investigations into the molecular basis of sex-dependent fluorescent cocoon formation and support the breeding of sex-discriminating fluorescent cocoons for high-quality silk production.

Indexed as

flavonoidsfluorescent cocoonsmetabolomicssex-dependentsilkworm

Identifiers

PMID42188175
PMCPMC13207815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.