Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188091›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2026

Transthyretin and Vitamin A Metabolism: A Review for the Cardiac Amyloidosis Specialist.

Donclair Brown, Vishakha Modak, Aladin Altic, Ali Al Zuwayny, James Tauras

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Donclair BrownMontefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
Vishakha ModakJacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NYC Health and Hospitals, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Aladin AlticJacobi Medical Center/North Central Bronx, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NYC Health and Hospitals, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
Ali Al ZuwaynyRichmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, NY 10310, USA.
James TaurasMontefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1192-392X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis is a systemic, progressive, and fatal disease. TTR is integral in vitamin A (retinol) transport via its binding to retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4). Current and emerging therapies for TTR amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), including RNAi therapies and potentially CRISPR-based therapies, reduce hepatic transthyretin production and hence decrease serum RBP4, which decreases circulating vitamin A levels. However, despite these reductions in circulating vitamin A, hepatic reserves and alternative delivery mechanisms may prevent clinical manifestations of vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A functions as a key regulator of immunity, antioxidant function, cell growth and differentiation and vision. This paper aims to serve as a comprehensive review of vitamin A and its metabolites, their transport, and their function in human health and disease. Additionally, we seek to synthesize the relevant outcomes and safety data of TTR silencing therapies and how they relate to circulating vitamin A levels and vitamin A-related clinical outcomes in a manner that is relevant to the cardiac amyloidosis specialist.

Indexed as

ATTR cardiomyopathycardiac amyloidtransthyretinvitamin A

Identifiers

PMID42188091
PMCPMC13208069

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.