Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42188067›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2026

Pulsed Field Ablation Versus High-Power Short-Duration Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation-A Meta-Analysis of Reconstructed Time-to-Event Data.

Pedro B Bregion, Felipe S Passos, Stefano Schena, Luca Fazzini, Hristo Kirov, Camilla S Rossi, Torsten Doenst, Antonino Di Franco, Tulio Caldonazo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pedro B BregionDepartment of Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, Brazil.
Felipe S PassosDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, MaterDei Hospital, Salvador 40220-005, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0001-7381-2806
Stefano SchenaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8392-0528
Luca FazziniClinical Cardiology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2407-7435
Hristo KirovDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5886-3472
Camilla S RossiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-1379-4615
Torsten DoenstDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6411-909X
Antonino Di FrancoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Tulio CaldonazoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5697-2659

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 413668513Deutsche Herzstiftung S/03/23Interdisciplinary Center of Clinical Research of the Medical Faculty Jena no number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulsed field ablation (PFA) has shown promising results for atrial fibrillation (AF), with efficacy comparable to established ablation techniques. High-power short-duration (HPSD) ablation has also emerged as a potential alternative. However, the relative superiority between these approaches remains uncertain. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to address this gap.

methodsThree databases were searched. The primary outcome was freedom from AF recurrence. Secondary outcomes included tamponade and other complications, procedure and fluoroscopy durations. Time-to-event data were reconstructed, and a random-effects model was employed. Given variability in post-ablation blanking periods across studies, landmark analyses were performed using a 3-month cut-off to account for the potential under-detection of early recurrence events.

resultsEight studies (1369 patients [PFA: 642; HPSD: 727]) were included. PFA was associated with greater freedom from AF recurrence (HR 0.751; 95% CI 0.57 to 0.99;

conclusionPFA was associated with a lower risk of AF recurrence compared to HPSD, particularly beyond the late post-ablation period, with similar rates of complications. Although PFA was associated with shorter procedure duration, HPSD demonstrated reduced fluoroscopy time.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationhigh-power short durationpulsed field ablation

Identifiers

PMID42188067
PMCPMC13207704

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