ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026
EVG-Based Periarterial/Perivenous Invasion (periA/V) as a High-Sensitivity Surrogate Marker for Lymph Node Metastasis in pT1 Invasive Breast Carcinoma of No Special Type.
Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesConventional assessments of lymphatic invasion in the primary tumor may fail to identify lymph node metastasis (LNM) in breast cancer. We evaluated periarterial or perivenous invasion (periA/V), using Elastica-van Gieson (EVG)-stained sections, as a histological marker associated with LNM in invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (IBC-NST), focusing on the impact of invasive tumor size.
methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 213 IBC-NST cases. PeriA/V was defined as tumor nests in direct contact with perivascular elastic fibers on EVG-stained sections. Diagnostic performance was compared with that of conventional LI markers (hematoxylin and eosin and D2-40), with stratified analyses by pathological T category (pT1 vs. pT2-4) and pT1 subcategories (pT1a, pT1b, and pT1c).
resultsLNM was observed in 87 cases (40.8%). Overall, periA/V demonstrated high sensitivity (97.7%) and negative predictive value (NPV; 93.5%). In pT1 tumors (
conclusionsIn this exploratory single-center cohort, EVG-based periA/V demonstrated high sensitivity for LNM in pT1 IBC-NSTs, with periA/V negativity consistently observed among node-negative cases. These preliminary findings suggest that periA/V may potentially contribute to LNM risk assessment in early-stage breast cancer.
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