Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42187697›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Effects of Soil Substrates and Microbial Inoculants on Earthworm-Mediated Modification of Soil Structure and Physicochemical Properties.

Hong Zhu, Xiaowei Cui, Wenyi Sheng, Yuzhi Wang, Xiao Wang, Pengcheng Zhu, Ning Du, Zhaojie Cui, Hongnian Chen, Jierui Dai and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hong ZhuKey Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resource, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China.
Xiaowei CuiSchool of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China.
Wenyi ShengKey Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resource, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China.
Yuzhi WangKey Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resource, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China.
Xiao WangKey Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resource, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China.
Pengcheng ZhuKey Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resource, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China.
Ning DuKey Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resource, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4835-8656
Zhaojie CuiSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
Hongnian ChenShandong Provincial Lunan Geology and Exploration Institute (Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources No. 2 Geological Brigade), Jining 272100, China.
Jierui DaiShandong Institute of Geological Survey, No. 17 Jingshan Road, Lixia District, Jinan 250014, China.
Lele LiuKey Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resource, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5980-0761
Weihua GuoKey Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resource, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A20558Open Project Fund of Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources 2023101Open Project Fund of Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources 2023103Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2023QC231Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2024QC197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Earthworms play a crucial role in enhancing soil structure and nutrient cycling, especially in degraded lands. However, the interactive effects of soil amendments and microbial inoculants on their ecological functions remain underexplored. This study employed a full-factorial design to evaluate how different soil substrates (control soil, coal gangue-incorporated soil, organic fertilizer-incorporated soil, organic fertilizer surface-applied soil) and microbial inoculants (

Indexed as

aggregate stabilitybioaugmentationbioturbationdegraded land restorationorganic amendment

Identifiers

PMID42187697
PMCPMC13203635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.