Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42187652›Full record

ReviewDentistry journal2026

Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway and Hydraulic Calcium Silicate-Based Cements: A Narrative Review.

Carmela Del Giudice, Carmen Vito, Gianrico Spagnuolo, Carlo Rengo, Alessandra Valletta, Ciro Menale, Flavia Iaculli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dentistry journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carmela Del GiudiceDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Carmen VitoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-6201-1413
Gianrico SpagnuoloDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3769-9786
Carlo RengoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1127-0877
Alessandra VallettaDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Ciro MenaleDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5782-2089
Flavia IaculliDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9821-532X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway regulates key cellular processes, including proliferation, migration, differentiation, apoptosis and tissue homeostasis, and plays a pivotal role in tooth development and post-developmental dental physiology. In mineralized tissues such as bone and dentin, the Wnt signaling is critically involved in reparative and regenerative mechanisms. The Wnt signaling in the dentin-pulp complex is tightly controlled by extracellular modulators and receptor availability, and its balance appears crucial for an appropriate response. Hydraulic calcium silicate-based cements (HCSBCs) are widely used in endodontics due to their bioactivity and favorable biological properties. Increasing data indicate that HCSBCs promote odontogenic responses and reparative dentinogenesis through the recruitment and activation of dental stem cells (DSCs), possibly via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway modulation. Therefore, the aim of the present narrative review was to summarize current knowledge on the role of the Wnt signaling in oral tissues and its interaction with HCSBCs. It is hypothesized that these materials may enhance pathway activation through the release of ionic products, growth factors and inflammatory mediators, thereby supporting biologically driven reparative processes. Understanding these mechanisms may guide the development of next-generation biomaterials designed to optimize the intrinsic regenerative potential of the dentin-pulp complex.

Indexed as

dentinal–pulp complexhydraulic cementsregenerationsignaling pathwaytissue repairWnt/β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID42187652
PMCPMC13206042

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.