Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42187493›Full record

ReviewBiosensors2026

Synthetic Biology-Enabled Biosensing Platforms for Point-of-Care In Vitro Diagnostics: Programmable Modules, Clinical Applications, and Translational Challenges.

Changjie Bao, Honglin Zhang, Lin Jiang, Tianhui Liu, Wei Liu, Qi Qi, Xuejiao Ren, Hongxun Fu, Meiyan Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biosensors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Changjie BaoAcademy of Laboratory, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4393-8253
Honglin ZhangCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4673-755X
Lin JiangAcademy of Laboratory, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, China.
Tianhui LiuAcademy of Laboratory, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4141-3051
Wei LiuAcademy of Laboratory, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, China.
Qi QiAcademy of Laboratory, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, China.
Xuejiao RenSchool of Life Science, and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
Hongxun FuCollege of Biomedical Engineering, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, China.
Meiyan SunAcademy of Laboratory, Jilin Medical University, Jilin 132013, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5015-1224

Funding

Jilin Medical University Institutional Research Project JYBS2025011LKNational Innovation and Entrepreneurship training Program for College Students No. S202413706005, No. 202113706067, and No. 202513706018).the Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province 20250204071YY
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic biology is reshaping in vitro diagnostics (IVD) by enabling programmable and modular biosensing elements that can be integrated into point-of-care testing (POCT) platforms. Compared with conventional assays that depend on fixed chemistries and centralized instrumentation, synthetic biology-based systems offer adaptable molecular recognition, tunable signal processing, and flexible readout formats for decentralized diagnostics. In this review, we present synthetic biology-enabled IVD as programmable biosensing platforms organized into four functional layers: molecular recognition, signal transduction and amplification, output generation, and system integration. We discuss four major enabling modules, including cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) systems, aptamer and riboswitch sensors, CRISPR-Cas diagnostic platforms, and microfluidic integration technologies. We summarize representative clinical applications from 2021 to 2025 in infectious disease detection, cancer biomarker analysis, and drug metabolism/toxicity screening. In addition, we examine practical considerations beyond analytical sensitivity, including matrix tolerance, workflow complexity, manufacturability, quantitative capability, and regulatory readiness. Finally, we highlight future directions for programmable diagnostics, including AI-assisted biosensor design, multimodal readouts, interoperable platform architectures, and real-world clinical validation.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesPoint-of-Care SystemsSynthetic BiologyCRISPR-Cas SystemsHumansRapid Diagnostic Testsbiosensing platformcell-free protein synthesisCRISPR-Casmicrofluidicspoint-of-care testingsynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID42187493
PMCPMC13204172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.