Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42187171›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Technical Skills Development for Medical Students in an Otolaryngology Mentorship Program.

Molly O Hunter, Natalie Quinn, Ericka Erickson, Ladan Navari, Juhi Katta, Gregory Wiet, Charles Elmaraghy, Rishabh Sethia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Molly O HunterThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Natalie QuinnThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-6568
Ericka EricksonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-8613
Ladan NavariDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Juhi KattaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Albany Medical College, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0754-9546
Gregory WietThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6990-3206
Charles ElmaraghyThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-2876
Rishabh SethiaThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-7682

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFostering early experiences in otolaryngology is imperative for applicants' professional development. Our institution previously established the ENT Mentorship Program (ENTMP), which provides medical students with early clinical exposure, research opportunities, and mentorship. The objective of this study was to assess the program's effectiveness in developing medical students' technical skills with an established curriculum over the course of the ENTMP.

methodsStudents were administered self-reported confidence surveys and previously validated skills checklists for suturing, flexible laryngoscopy, and tympanostomy tube (TT) insertion using the 5-point Likert scale before beginning the ENTMP. Students were then instructed on how to perform these procedures by faculty throughout the ENTMP. At the conclusion of the ENTMP, the same evaluations were administered. Statistical analysis was performed using unpaired, heteroscedastic t-tests and paired t-tests.

resultsUsing faculty-evaluated, previously validated assessments, significant improvements in suturing, TT insertion, and flexible laryngoscopy were observed in the all-student cohort, with the subgroup of students who attended both pre- and post-program sessions demonstrating significant improvements in nearly all domains for these skills. In student self-reported assessments, the all-student group demonstrated significant improvements across more domains than the subgroup analysis (14/14 vs. 6/14 domains, respectively).

conclusionsFollowing the implementation of a formalized technical skills component within the ENTMP, students demonstrated both subjective and objective improvements in technical skills, including suturing, flexible laryngoscopy, and TT insertion. We believe that early exposure to technical skills is important to prepare students for clinical rotations and career development. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: N/A.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateMentorsOtolaryngologyStudents, MedicalCurriculumFemaleHumansLaryngoscopyMaleMiddle Ear VentilationProgram EvaluationSuture Techniquescareereducationlongitudinal mentorshipmentorshipotolaryngologytechnical skills

Identifiers

PMID42187171
PMCPMC13569619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.