Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186976›Full record

SynthesisJournal of adolescence2026

The Association Between Prosocial Behavior and Mental Health: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis.

Sen Li, Qingliang Ding, Yijin Lin, Denghao Zhang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sen LiSchool of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Qingliang DingSchool of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5489-9268
Yijin LinFaculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2081-7677
Denghao ZhangDepartment of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-4422

Funding

Hebei University Philosophy and Social Sciences Cultivation Project 2023HPY019the Advanced Talents Incubation Program of the Hebei University 521100221048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough numerous studies have reported a significant association between prosocial behavior and mental health, other studies have indicated a weak or non-significant, and in some cases even negative link.

methodTo clarify these inconsistencies, the present study employed a three-level meta-analytic approach to examine the overall association between prosocial behavior and mental health, as well as the moderating effects of various demographic and methodological variables.

resultsA comprehensive literature search yielded 366 effect sizes (N = 222,866) that were included in the meta-analysis. The main effect revealed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.26, p < 0.001) between prosocial behavior and mental health. Further moderator analyses indicated that this relationship was moderated by culture (F

conclusionsOverall, the findings highlight the positive association between prosocial behavior and mental health and underscore the importance of considering prosocial behavior in efforts aimed at supporting psychological well-being.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSocial BehaviorAdolescentHumansculturemental healthprosocial behaviorthree‐level meta‐analysis

Identifiers

PMID42186976
PMCPMC13440708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.