Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186813›Full record

ArticleThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2026

Integrating CT-Based Radiomics Analysis With Serum CEA Level to Predict Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Response in Colorectal Cancer.

Sin-Hua Moi, Ming-Yii Huang, Shu-Han Yang, Chien-Jang Chen, Ying-Pei Jhong, Tun-Wei Hsu, Chien-Chih Ke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sin-Hua MoiGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-1909
Ming-Yii HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9432-5284
Shu-Han YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chien-Jang ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ying-Pei JhongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tun-Wei HsuDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Chih KeDepartment of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Funding

Kaohsiung Medical University KMU-M112016Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital KMUH112-2R70Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital KMUH112-M206Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital KMUH113-3R61Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital KMUH113-M303Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital KMUH114-4R76National Science and Technology Council NSTC113-2314-B-037-065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT) in locally advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) varies widely, and accurately identifying poor responders is crucial for guiding timely treatment modification. This study aimed to develop an integrated predictive model combining radiomics derived from routine radiotherapy non-contrast planning computed tomography (CT) images with serum biomarkers to achieve better predictive accuracy than modality alone in identifying the therapeutic response of CRC patients receiving NACRT. Ninety-two patients with stages II-III CRC who received NACRT and surgery were retrospectively analyzed. CT-based radiomic features were extracted from pre-treatment non-contrast planning CT images using LIFEx software. Patients were randomly divided into derivation (n = 65) and validation (n = 27) cohorts while least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression was used to construct a radiomics score (Rad-score). Univariate and multivariate analyses evaluated the independent predictive value of Rad-score and patients' clinicopathological features. A nomogram was established and calibrated using bootstrap resampling, and of 111 usable radiomic features, seven were selected to construct the Rad-score. The CT-based radiomics signature showed strong discriminative performance in predicting pathological complete response (pCR) (AUC: derivation 0.854; validation 0.818). In multivariate analysis, Rad-score (adjusted OR = 10.20, p = 0.002) and low pretreatment serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level (adjusted OR = 15.20, p = 0.024) were independent predictors of pCR. The integrated nomogram demonstrated excellent calibration in both cohorts [mean absolute error (MAE) = 0.042 and 0.045]. A combined model incorporating CT-based radiomics and pretreatment serum CEA provides a robust and resource-efficient tool for predicting therapeutic response following NACRT in CRC.

Indexed as

carcinoembryonic antigencolorectal cancerCT‐based radiomicsneoadjuvant chemoradiotherapypathological complete response

Identifiers

PMID42186813
PMCPMC13399856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.