Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186664›Full record

ArticleOrthopedic reviews2026

Medial Tibial Plateau Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations: A Mechanism-Based Narrative Review of Instability Patterns, Imaging, and Contemporary Management.

Hamzah A Alhamzah, Omar A Alsuleiman, Zyad A Aldosari, Abdulmalik A Alduraibi, Abdulaziz S AlNahari

Abstract read
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Article in Orthopedic reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hamzah A AlhamzahDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omar A AlsuleimanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Zyad A AldosariDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmalik A AlduraibiCollege of Medicine King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz S AlNahariCollege of Medicine King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medial tibial plateau fractures and fracture-dislocations are uncommon but potentially limb- and function-threatening injuries caused mainly by high-energy trauma, and often associated with complex fracture morphology, soft-tissue damage, and neurvascular compromise. Early identification of the fracture patterns is essential to lower the risks of malreduction ,persistent instability, stiffness, and accelerated post-traumatic osteoarthritis. This narrative review aimed to synthesize contemporary evidence on the anatomic and biomechanical basis, injury mechanisms, diagnostic work-up, classification, and management of medial tibial plateau fractures and fracture-dislocations. Following Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA) guidelines, we conducted a literature search of PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar from inception to March 2025 and prioritized clinically relevant studies addressing imaging pathways, fracture morphology, instability patterns, and integrated osseous-ligament management. Contemporary evidence supports computed tomography, including three-dimensional reconstruction, as the reference standard for defining fracture anatomy, identifying posterior and posterolateral extension, and guiding fixation strategy, while magnetic resonance imaging frequently detects associated meniscal and ligamentous injuries that may alter surgical planning. Traditional classifications such as Schatzker and AO/OTA remain useful for initial assessment but incompletely characterize the morphologic heterogeneity and soft-tissue burden of these injuries; newer CT-based and mechanism-oriented frameworks may better inform treatment decisions. Operative management plan is individualized based on the fracture morphology, soft-tissue condition, and extension of the injury, with some patterns necessating combined approaches and robust buttress fixation. Optimal outcomes depend on systematic pattern recognition, comprehensive imaging, anatomic reduction with stable fixation, and coordinated management of associated soft-tissue injury.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyFracture-dislocationKnee instabilityTibial plateau fracturesTibial plateau morphologyTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID42186664
PMCPMC13198894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.