Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186653›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Incidence and Risk Factors of Complications After Non-operating Room Anesthesia in Children: A Prospective Observational Study.

Hamza Kassimi, Khalil Abou Elalaa, Hassan Alaoui, Mustapha Bensghir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hamza KassimiAnesthesiology, Mohammed 5 Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Khalil Abou ElalaaAnesthesiology, Mohammed 5 Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Hassan AlaouiAnesthesiology, Mohammed 5 Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Mustapha BensghirAnesthesiology, Mohammed 5 Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Non-operating room anesthesia (NORA) is increasingly utilized in pediatric practice, but complications remain a concern, particularly in resource-limited settings. Objective The objective of this study is to determine the incidence of complications during pediatric NORA and identify associated risk factors. Methods This prospective observational study included 300 children undergoing sedation or anesthesia for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in radiology and endoscopy departments of a university hospital. Demographics, medical history, procedural details, and complications were recorded. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent risk factors. Results The overall complication rate was 8.7% (26/300). Respiratory complications were most frequent (57.7%), followed by emergence agitation (30.8%). Independent risk factors included respiratory distress (adjusted OR = 6.845; 95% CI: 1.986-23.583; p = 0.002), altered consciousness (aOR = 9.127; 95% CI: 1.124-74.123; p = 0.038), and recent upper respiratory infection (aOR = 4.921; 95% CI: 1.042-23.230; p = 0.044). Preanesthetic consultation was protective (aOR = 0.389; 95% CI: 0.154-0.982; p = 0.046). No mortality occurred. Conclusions Complications during pediatric NORA remain significant. Careful patient selection, thorough preanesthetic evaluation, and awareness of risk factors can improve safety. Systematic preanesthetic consultation should be implemented for all pediatric NORA procedures.

Indexed as

complicationsnon-operating room anesthesiapatient safetypediatric anesthesiarisk factorssedation

Identifiers

PMID42186653
PMCPMC13198891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.