Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186626›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Multidisciplinary Approach of Management for Obstetric Patient With Moderate to Severe Bicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis: A Case Report.

Farah AlShammari, Abdulrady Ibrahim, Fatemah Qasem

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Farah AlShammariAnesthesiology, Kuwait Institute for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City, KWT.
Abdulrady IbrahimAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Maternity Hospital, Kuwait City, KWT.
Fatemah QasemAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Maternity Hospital, Kuwait City, KWT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bicuspid aortic valve stenosis presents unique challenges during pregnancy due to increased hemodynamic stress and the potential for cardiovascular collapse. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach is essential to optimize maternal and neonatal outcomes. This case report explores the complex management of a pregnant patient with bicuspid aortic valve stenosis who declined termination. A 20-year-old female at 17 weeks of gestation presented with progressive shortness of breath on exertion and fatigue. Serial transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a mean aortic valve gradient of 46 mmHg and an aortic valve area of 0.9 cm², indicating severe aortic stenosis. At 35 weeks of gestation, the patient developed syncope and shortness of breath at rest with a metabolic equivalents (METS) score <4, requiring hospital admission. At 37 weeks, a planned cesarean section was performed, with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) cannulas inserted prior to induction as a standby. The anesthetic technique included invasive monitoring and induction with midazolam, lidocaine, fentanyl, etomidate, and rocuronium, with maintenance using remifentanil infusion and sevoflurane. The baby was delivered within five minutes in good health, and the patient was transferred to the ICU for close observation. Pregnancy poses considerable risks for patients with severe aortic stenosis, as physiological changes can precipitate cardiac decompensation. Successful management relies on meticulous planning, individualized care, and interdisciplinary collaboration, with anesthetic strategies focused on maintaining maternal hemodynamic stability while ensuring fetal well-being. This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and tailored anesthetic and perioperative management to achieve favorable maternal and neonatal outcomes in patients with severe aortic stenosis.

Indexed as

cesearen sectioncritical aortic stenosismulti-disciplinary teamobstetric anesthesiva-ecmo

Identifiers

PMID42186626
PMCPMC13198700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.