Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186572›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2026

Spatial and spatio-temporal patterns of road traffic accident mortality in Bangladesh, 2022-2024: A district-level geospatial analysis.

Pratyay Hasan, Tazdin Delwar Khan, Ishteaque Alam, Mohammad Emdadul Haque, Minhajul Abedin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pratyay HasanEmergency Department, Dhaka Dental College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1765-8477
Tazdin Delwar KhanDepartment of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital & Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3321-371X
Ishteaque AlamApurba Technologies Ltd., Dhaka and Adjunct Faculty, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Emdadul HaqueDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University(BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8910-0823
Minhajul AbedinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology(MIST), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a leading cause of injury deaths in Bangladesh, but local geographic patterns remain poorly understood. This study aimed to identify high- and low-risk districts for RTA mortality and track changes from 2022 to 2024 to inform targeted interventions. Methods: In this district-level ecological study, we analyzed DGHS official RTA mortality data across all 64 districts. Population-adjusted rates were computed; Moran's I and Getis-Ord Gi* assessed spatial autocorrelation for hotspots/coldspots; SaTScan detected space-time clusters. Results: Raw counts were randomly distributed, but adjusted rates showed significant dispersion (Moran's I = -0.143, p=0.006 in 2023), with high-risk districts bordering low-risk ones. Persistent northwestern spatial hotspots included Naogaon, Natore, and Bogra. Spatio-temporal analysis identified high-rate clusters in 2024 for Dhaka (RR 6.14, p=0.001) and Rajshahi (RR 10.07, p=0.001), alongside stable low-mortality clusters in northern (RR 0.07) and southern (RR 0.19) regions. Methodological limitations include the use of uniform population projection rates and the ecological design, which precludes causal inference. Conclusion: RTA mortality reflects distinct local epidemics, not a uniform crisis. Geographic disparities support a precision public health approach, with prioritization of high-risk corridors and urban zones for targeted interventions, alongside investigation of protective factors in low-risk clusters.

Indexed as

Bangladeshemergency medicinegeospatial epidemiologyGetis-Ord Gi*hotspot detectionpublic health interventionroad traffic accident mortalitySaTScanspatial analysisspatio-temporal clusteringsystems thinking

Identifiers

PMID42186572
PMCPMC13198689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.