Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186566›Full record

ArticleMarine life science & technology2026

Teleost intestinal microfold cells: identification, characterization, and mucosal antigen sampling in olive flounder (

Jiasong Sun, Manman Song, Xiuzhen Sheng, Yihe Feng, Xiaoqian Tang, Jing Xing, Heng Chi, Wenbin Zhan

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Marine life science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiasong SunLaboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China.
Manman SongLaboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China.
Xiuzhen ShengLaboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China.
Yihe FengLaboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China.
Xiaoqian TangLaboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China.
Jing XingLaboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China.
Heng ChiLaboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China.
Wenbin ZhanLaboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian microfold cells (MCs) are specialized epithelial cells (ECs) that initiate mucosal immune responses through the uptake and transcytosis of luminal antigens. However, such type of antigen-sampling cells remains largely unknown in teleost fish. In this study, the lectins

Indexed as

Antigen uptakeGut-associated lymphoid tissuesMicrofold (M) cellsMucosal immunityOlive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

Identifiers

PMID42186566
PMCPMC13198585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.