Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186509›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Association of Preoperative Asymmetry in Vertical Ground-Reaction Force With Knee Extensor Symmetry 1 Year After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Chun-Hao Fan, Jui-Hung Hsu, Wei-Hsiu Hsu, Pei-An Yu, Chi-Lung Chen, Robert Wen-Wei Hsu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chun-Hao FanOffice of Students' Affairs, Yanshuei Elementary School, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jui-Hung HsuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Wei-Hsiu HsuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7744-8646
Pei-An YuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chi-Lung ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Robert Wen-Wei HsuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Preoperative and postoperative asymmetries in knee kinematics and kinetics, particularly in vertical ground-reaction force (vGRF), have been linked to long-term functional outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Gait asymmetry may indicate altered neuromuscular control and compensatory cocontraction strategies, which can compromise joint integrity and delay recovery. Purpose: To determine whether preoperative vGRF asymmetry could predict postoperative knee extensor strength symmetry and neuromuscular recovery 1 year after ACL reconstruction. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2. Methods: A total of 55 patients undergoing ACL reconstruction were prospectively evaluated before surgery and at 1 year postoperatively. Assessments included vGRF, gait speed, surface electromyography, isokinetic knee extensor/flexor strength, and the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire. Based on preoperative vGRF data, participants were categorized into lesser-loading and greater-loading groups. Three-dimensional motion capture and synchronized force plates were used to analyze gait and cocontraction indices. Generalized estimating equations were applied to evaluate group × time effects, with statistical significance set at Results: Both groups demonstrated pain reduction and improved KOOS scores postoperatively, accompanied by partial restoration of vGRF symmetry. The greater-loading group (n = 28) exhibited significant improvement in knee extensor strength symmetry (from 66% to 87%; Conclusion: Our study showed that preoperative vGRF asymmetry is a clinically feasible indicator of neuromuscular recovery potential after ACL reconstruction. Patients with reduced injured-limb loading showed persistent cocontraction and weaker quadriceps strength, underscoring the value of early gait assessment for targeted rehabilitation.

Indexed as

cocontractionhealth educationvertical ground-reaction forcewalking

Identifiers

PMID42186509
PMCPMC13198663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.