Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186499›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2026

Elongated inflamed uvula mimicking early recurrence on planning CT in post-laryngectomy laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a diagnostic pitfall in adjuvant radiotherapy.

Rania Bouanane, Ouiam Taibi, Salma El Aouadi, Fatima Zahra Laamrani, Youssef Omor, Rachida Latib, Sanae Amalik, Ihsane Skitioui, Salma Ichou, Amina Majdi and 5 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rania BouananeDepartment of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9001-2704
Ouiam TaibiDepartment of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5675-1035
Salma El AouadiDepartment of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3896-9508
Fatima Zahra LaamraniDepartment of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Youssef OmorDepartment of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6074-1617
Rachida LatibDepartment of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2993-3906
Sanae AmalikDepartment of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Ihsane SkitiouiDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Salma IchouDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2506-7043
Amina MajdiDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Amine LachgarDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Karima NouniDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Hanan ElKacemiDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Tayeb KebdaniDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Khalid HassouniDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Institute of Oncology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) requires rigorous post-operative imaging surveillance to detect early recurrence, yet benign post-surgical changes may mimic malignancy and create diagnostic uncertainty. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 65-year-old male with well-differentiated laryngeal SCC who developed a suspicious lesion in the oropharynx on planning CT for adjuvant radiotherapy, 2 months after total laryngectomy, raising concern for early local recurrence. Clinical Discussion: Further assessment using multiplanar MRI demonstrated a well-defined elongated uvula with homogeneous enhancement, slightly hyperintense on T2 and without diffusion restriction, consistent with postoperative inflammatory change. Comparison with pre-treatment imaging confirmed its benign nature, preventing unnecessary biopsy or PET-CT.

conclusionThis case highlights the importance of distinguishing benign anatomical variants from malignant recurrence during post-operative surveillance imaging in head and neck oncology.

Indexed as

elongated uvulafalse-positive recurrencehead and neck imaging pitfallslaryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)post-laryngectomy surveillancepost-operative imaging

Identifiers

PMID42186499
PMCPMC13198796

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