Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186467›Full record

ArticleYonago acta medica2026

Resection for an Extremely Rare Pleomorphic Carcinoma of the Mediastinal Lymph Nodes of Unknown Primary: A Case Report.

Ken Miwa, Takashi Ohno, Tatsuya Miyamoto, Hiroshige Nakamura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Yonago acta medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ken MiwaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Matsue Red Cross Hospital, Matsue, 690-8506, Japan and.
Takashi OhnoDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Hamada Medical Center, Hamada 697-8511, Japan.
Tatsuya MiyamotoDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Matsue Red Cross Hospital, Matsue, 690-8506, Japan and.
Hiroshige NakamuraDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Matsue Red Cross Hospital, Matsue, 690-8506, Japan and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pleomorphic carcinoma of the mediastinal lymph nodes with an unknown primary site is extremely rare. A 68-year-old man was referred to our department after an enlarged lymph node in the right upper mediastinum was noted on computed tomography. An irregular nodule was also detected in the right upper lobe, showing no change compared with findings from 2 years earlier. FDG-PET (18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) revealed strong uptake only in the mediastinal lymph nodes. EBUS-TBNA (Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration) of the lymph nodes revealed findings consistent with pleomorphic carcinoma. No other abnormalities were identified, and surgery was performed. As rapid pathology of the pulmonary nodule revealed no malignant findings, right upper mediastinal lymph node dissection was performed. The final pathological diagnosis was pleomorphic carcinoma. No malignant lesions were identified in the lungs. The patient has remained under strict observation, with no recurrence detected 1 year after surgery. Mediastinal lymph node carcinoma of unknown primary involving pleomorphic carcinoma, which carries a poor prognosis, needs strict follow-up owing to the risk of developing a future primary lung tumor.

Indexed as

carcinoma of unknown primary originmediastinal lymph node carcinomapleomorphic carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42186467
PMCPMC13198963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.