Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186455›Full record

ArticleShoulder & elbow2026

Mid-term outcome of elbow hemiarthroplasty performed in a tertiary elbow hub.

Akram Hagos, Fiona Ashton, Richard Murphy, Joideep Phadnis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shoulder & elbow, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akram HagosBrighton and Sussex Medical School, BSMS Teaching Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5848-5165
Fiona AshtonDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Trust, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-5675
Richard MurphyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Trust, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-8525
Joideep PhadnisBrighton and Sussex Medical School, BSMS Teaching Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-9351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elbow hemiarthroplasty (EHA) is a surgical option for managing acute, non-reconstructable distal humerus fractures in elderly and low-demand patients. In England, due to its low-volume nature, EHA is now centralised to designated regional hubs. This study evaluates medium-term clinical and radiological outcomes of EHA performed in a high-volume tertiary elbow hub. Methods: A retrospective review of consecutive patients treated with EHA for acute distal humeral fracture between 2016 and 2024 was performed. Clinical and radiological outcomes were assessed, and all complications and re-operations were documented. Subgroup analysis compared outcomes for tertiary versus local referrals and for patients aged <80 versus ≥80 years. Results: Fifty-five patients, including 50 (91%) females with a mean age of 75 (57-93), were included. Median time to surgery was 8 days (6-12). Thirty cases (55%) were external referrals. Clinical outcome data were available for 44 patients. Mean follow-up was 44 months (13-101). Median Oxford Elbow Score 44 (40-46) and visual analogue scale 1 (0-2), with a mean flexion arc of 123° (70°-140°). The overall complication rate was 16%, with a 4% re-operation rate (2 patients). No cases of implant loosening or instability were recorded, and no cases required revision surgery. Discussion: Centralised EHA for acute distal humeral trauma demonstrates consistent, good clinical outcomes and a favourable complication profile when compared to the literature and national registry data. These findings support the centralisation of low-volume arthroplasty to hub units.

Indexed as

complicationsdistal humeral hemiarthroplastydistal humerus fractureElbow hemiarthroplastyelbow huboutcomes

Identifiers

PMID42186455
PMCPMC13198525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.