Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186453›Full record

ReviewShoulder & elbow2026

The effectiveness of physiotherapy-led non-surgical and perioperative interventions for glenohumeral osteoarthritis: A systematic review.

Daha Garba Muhammad, Nadine E Foster, Mickylle Pelaez, Karina O'Leary, Ilana N Ackerman, Jonathan G Quicke

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Shoulder & elbow, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daha Garba MuhammadSurgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS) Education and Research Alliance, The University of Queensland and Metro North Health, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-3263
Nadine E FosterSurgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS) Education and Research Alliance, The University of Queensland and Metro North Health, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-9756
Mickylle PelaezIndependent Researcher, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5335-7339
Karina O'LearySurgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS) Education and Research Alliance, The University of Queensland and Metro North Health, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-2869
Ilana N AckermanSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6028-1612
Jonathan G QuickeSurgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS) Education and Research Alliance, The University of Queensland and Metro North Health, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-2104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Physiotherapists are commonly involved in the management of adults with glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA), to improve symptoms or restore function after surgery. This systematic review investigated the effectiveness of physiotherapist-led interventions in adults with GHOA including rotator cuff arthropathy (RCA). Method: We conducted a comprehensive systematic review (PROSPERO Registration Results: Of 582 articles identified, four RCTs were eligible and included in the review. Each focussed on postoperative physiotherapist-led interventions and none were placebo-controlled. Low-certainty evidence showed no between-group differences in patient outcomes at any time point between postoperative physiotherapist-led interventions delivered early (within the first 6 weeks) versus delayed interventions delivered after 6 weeks. Evidence from the remaining findings of this review is of very low certainty. Conclusion: The evidence base about the effectiveness of physiotherapist-led interventions for GHOA and RCA is extremely limited and of poor quality. No published RCTs have evaluated physiotherapist-led interventions for patients with GHOA undergoing non-surgical care. High-quality, adequately powered RCTs are required to determine effectiveness of physiotherapist-led interventions for GHOA and RCA and inform evidence-based care.

Indexed as

effectivenessexerciseglenohumeral osteoarthritisphysiotherapyrehabilitationshouldersystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42186453
PMCPMC13198524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.