Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186428›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2026

Molecular features of a Huntington's disease knock-in minipig.

Anastasiia Kolesnikova, Kirupa Sathasivam, Solaleh Khoramian Tusi, Christian Landles, Georgina F Osborne, Marina Kovalenko, Tammy Gillis, Eva Kamenná, David Sekáč, Duong The Nguyen and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Anastasiia KolesnikovaLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7086-7799
Kirupa SathasivamHuntington's Disease Centre and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Solaleh Khoramian TusiMolecular Neurogenetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Christian LandlesHuntington's Disease Centre and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Georgina F OsborneHuntington's Disease Centre and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8308-3179
Marina KovalenkoMolecular Neurogenetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Tammy GillisMolecular Neurogenetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Eva KamennáLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.
David SekáčLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.
Duong The NguyenLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.
Ivona ValekováLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.
Štefan JuhásLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.
Jana JuhásováLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.
Božena LevinskáLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.
Monika BaxaLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.
Jan MotlíkLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.
Jiří KlímaLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.
David HowlandCHDI Management, Inc., the company that manages the scientific activities of CHDI Foundation Inc., Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Vanessa C WheelerMolecular Neurogenetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-8259-5796
Gillian P BatesHuntington's Disease Centre and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4041-6305
Zdenka EllederovaLaboratory of Cell Regeneration and Plasticity, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Libechov 27721, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6695-6345

Funding

Akademie Věd České RepublikyCHDI FoundationInnovative Health Initiative 101165643Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004562Ústav živocišné fyziologie a genetiky AV CR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease is caused by a CAG expansion in the HTT gene, leading to somatic repeat instability, alternative processing of HTT pre-mRNA, and mutant huntingtin protein production. To model these features, we generated a knock-in minipig (KI-85Q-HD) carrying a (CAG)82CAA(CAG)2 repeat in the endogenous HTT locus. To evaluate this, we quantified somatic expansion in various tissues using small pool- and bulk-PCR; detected HTT1a, an aberrantly spliced HTT transcript, using 3' rapid amplification of cDNA ends and quantitative PCR; and assessed mutant huntingtin protein isoforms using homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence assays. Moderate levels of tissue-specific and age-dependent somatic expansion were observed, highest in the caudate nucleus, kidney and spleen, and detectable in blood cells. We confirmed the presence of HTT1a transcripts terminating at a cryptic polyadenylation site in HTT intron 1, and detected soluble full-length mutant HTT and HTT1a proteins across brain regions and peripheral tissues, while aggregated HTT1a was only detected in the cortex. These results indicate that KI-85Q-HD minipigs exhibit molecular features of Huntington's disease at a pre-symptomatic stage and may serve as a platform for assessing therapeutic distribution and potency.

Indexed as

Gene Knock-In TechniquesHuntington DiseaseSwine, MiniatureAnimalsBrainHumansHuntingtin ProteinMutant ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsOrgan SpecificityProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerSwineHuntingtin ProteinMutant ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerHTT1a proteinHTT transcriptsHuntington's diseaseKnock-in minipig modelSomatic instability

Identifiers

PMID42186428
PMCPMC13267775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.