Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186403›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain

Combination of GABA-derived short peptides and pregabalin in neuropathic pain: In vivo and in silico evaluation.

Naira H Adamyan, Arusyak G Zhamharyan, Hakob V Topchyan, Tigran K Davtyan, Varduhi H Poghosyan, Knarik M Shamilyan, Sona H Grigoryan, Anush G Tananyan, Maria K Verdyan, Alisa A Chitchiyan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Naira H AdamyanDepartment of Pharmacology, Yerevan State Medical University After M Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Arusyak G ZhamharyanDepartment of Pharmacy, Yerevan State Medical University After M Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Hakob V TopchyanDepartment of Drug Technology, Yerevan State Medical University After M Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Tigran K DavtyanLaboratory of Immunology and Virology, OOO Armenikum, Yerevan, Armenia.
Varduhi H PoghosyanDepartment of Pharmacology, Yerevan State Medical University After M Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Knarik M ShamilyanDepartment of Pharmacology, Yerevan State Medical University After M Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Sona H GrigoryanDepartment of Pharmacology, Yerevan State Medical University After M Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Anush G TananyanDepartment of Pharmacology, Yerevan State Medical University After M Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Maria K VerdyanDepartment of Pharmacology, Yerevan State Medical University After M Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Alisa A ChitchiyanDepartment of Pharmacology, Yerevan State Medical University After M Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Marine G BalasanyanDepartment of Pharmacology, Yerevan State Medical University After M Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.ORCID 0000-0003-4874-9267

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathic pain is a significant clinical issue due to the limited efficacy and adverse effects of existing therapies. This study evaluated the antinociceptive effects of the GABA-derived short peptides pyroglutamylGABA, pyroglutamylGABA ethyl ester, and pyroglutamyl diGABA in combination with pregabalin in a rat model of neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury. Pain-related behavior was assessed using the hot plate test by recording changes in the latency and frequency of licking, jumping, and locomotor activity. Co-administration of peptide-pregabalin combinations modulated nociceptive responses compared with control animals in a time- and compound-dependent manner. The combination of pyroglutamylGABA with pregabalin was associated with increased licking latency and reduced licking frequency, particularly at early time points after injury. The pyroglutamylGABA ethyl ester-pregabalin combination produced the most pronounced effects on jumping-related parameters. A delay in movements was recorded when a combination of pyroglutamyl diGABA and pregabalin was used, whereas all combinations demonstrated increased locomotor activity, suggesting that the antinociceptive effects were not accompanied by the motor suppression typically associated with pregabalin treatment. To explore the potential mechanisms, molecular docking studies were performed targeting key GABAergic system components, including the GAT1 transporter, GABA-AT enzyme, and GABA-B receptors. The investigated peptides demonstrated favorable binding affinities across these targets, suggesting that potential interactions with multiple targets are involved in GABAergic neurotransmission. These findings indicate that the combinations of GABA-derived peptides with pregabalin could be an effective approach in neuropathic pain management. However, further investigation is required to validate these effects and clarify the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Computer Simulationgamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeuralgiaPeptidesPregabalinAnalgesicsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMolecular Docking SimulationMotor ActivityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnalgesicsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidPeptidesPregabalinanalgesiachronic constriction injurycombination therapyGABAergic systemmolecular dockingNeuropathic painshort peptides

Identifiers

PMID42186403
PMCPMC13269974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.