Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186287›Full record

ReviewClinical science (London, England : 1979)2026

Therapeutic implications of epigenetic alterations in burns: a new frontier in burn medicine.

Sara Timpano, Mahmoud Farahat, Marc G Jeschke

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sara TimpanoDepartment of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Mahmoud FarahatDepartment of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Marc G JeschkeDepartment of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0870-1664

Funding

HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01AG080040-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic modifications refer to heritable changes in gene expression that occur without alterations to the DNA sequence. The earliest evidence of DNA methylation-a key epigenetic mechanism-existed before Watson and Crick described the DNA double helix. Main forms of epigenetic regulation include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and mechanisms mediated by non-coding RNA. DNA methylation, which mainly happens at cytosine residues within cytosine-phosphate-guanine dinucleotides, is usually linked to transcriptional repression. Histone modifications, such as acetylation, methylation, and phosphorylation, affect chromatin structure and thereby alter transcriptional access. Simultaneously, non-coding RNAs like microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs regulate gene expression through transcriptional and post-transcriptional pathways. Abnormal epigenetic regulation has been strongly connected to the development of various human diseases, including cancers, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders. Recent evidence now points to epigenetic dysregulation as a key factor in the systemic and localized responses to severe burn injuries. These modifications control inflammatory signaling, immune cell polarization, and wound-healing processes. For example, DNA methylation and histone alterations in macrophages influence the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory pathways, angiogenesis, and tissue regeneration. Additionally, severe burns are recognized as significant accelerators of epigenetic aging, with a direct link between injury severity and biological age advancement. However, the full extent of epigenetic roles in post-burn physiological changes remains poorly understood. The present review aims to explore these mechanisms and provide an insight into the complex network of factors shaping the pathophysiological response to these modifications post-burn injury.

Indexed as

BurnsEpigenesis, GeneticAnimalsDNA MethylationHistonesHumansMicroRNAsWound HealingHistonesMicroRNAsepigeneticsimmunologyinflammationtherapeuticswound healing

Identifiers

PMID42186287
PMCPMC13212362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.