Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186274›Full record

ArticleNutrition reviews2026

Effectiveness of Spices and Herbs in Improving Diet Quality Among Underserved Populations.

Christopher R D'Adamo, Patrick F McArdle, Gabriela Piedrahita, Mark K Bahr-Robertson, Brian M Berman, Jonathan M Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher R D'AdamoDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2415-8158
Patrick F McArdleDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Gabriela PiedrahitaOvationLab, Richmond, VA 23220, United States.
Mark K Bahr-RobertsonDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Brian M BermanNova Institute for Health, Baltimore, MD 21231, United States.
Jonathan M ScottDepartment of Military and Emergency Medicine, Consortium for Health and Military Performance, Uniformed Services University, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20814, United States.

Funding

Summer Program in Obesity, Diabetes and Nutrition Training (SPORT)T35DK095737 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI STEINLE, NANETTE I · 2012 to 2021
$859k
Defense Health Agency HU00012420009McCormick Science InstituteNIH HHS T35 DK095737Nova Institute for Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet quality in the United States is lacking and in need of improvement. Many populations with financial constraints, limitations to accessing healthy foods, and other social determinants of health face additional barriers to eating a healthy diet. The sensory-enhancing properties of affordable and widely accessible spices and herbs were hypothesized to be a promising vehicle in helping surmount some of the barriers to healthy eating among underserved populations and inspired this research.

methodsThe effectiveness of spices and herbs in improving diet quality among underserved populations was evaluated in a series of studies conducted among samples of low-income and predominantly Black high school students in Baltimore, Maryland. A controlled study compared the effectiveness of school-based nutrition education focusing on spices and herbs ("Spice MyPlate" intervention) with conventional nutrition education. Diet quality was assessed via 3-day written food records. Another school-based study in Baltimore compared National School Lunch Program (NSLP) vegetable intake with and without the addition of spices and herbs. Monadic sensory testing was conducted to evaluate sensory preferences, and vegetable intake was assessed via plate waste. Inspired by the success of these studies, the research was extended to junior military service members, a population also known to have low diet quality, at Naval Support Activity Bethesda (NSAB). Monadic sensory testing was conducted to evaluate sensory preferences and vegetable intake in "heat and serve" meal kits was assessed via remote food photography methods.

resultsThe Spice MyPlate school-based nutrition education program was feasible, and there were improvements in the Spice MyPlate group compared with standard nutrition education in intake of whole grains and protein foods. The addition of spices and herbs to NSLP vegetable offerings resulted in an increase in total vegetable intake compared with otherwise identical vegetable preparations without spices and herbs. Vegetables with spices and herbs were preferred over otherwise identical preparations among military service members at NSAB. DISCUSSION: Spices and herbs are promising for improving diet quality among a variety of underserved populations. The improvements may be mediated by the sensory enhancing properties of affordable and widely available spices and herbs.

Indexed as

DietDiet, HealthyHealth EducationHealth PromotionSpicesVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentBaltimoreFood ServicesHumansMilitary PersonnelPovertySchoolsVegetablesdiet qualityherbsmilitaryMyPlateNational School Lunch Programspicesunderserved

Identifiers

PMID42186274
PMCPMC13201872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.