Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186231›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Clinical Transition Experiences of Internationally Educated Nurses Into Major Trauma Care: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study.

Adam Ash, Kay De Vries, Jane Rutty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adam AshSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, UK, birmingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7020-1156
Kay De VriesSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, De Montfort University, Leicester, England, UK, dmu.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0141-1392
Jane RuttySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, De Montfort University, Leicester, England, UK, dmu.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-3947

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the lived clinical transition experiences of internationally educated nurses entering major trauma care without prior trauma nursing experience.

designDescriptive phenomenological study.

methodsUnstructured in-depth interviews were conducted twice with nine internationally educated nurses (seven female; mean age 32.5 years) working in a Level I major trauma centre in Saudi Arabia between February and April 2021. All participants had prior clinical experience but no trauma background. Colaizzi's seven-step method guided analysis, supported by field notes and member checking. Husserl's phenomenological attitude was maintained to ensure bracketing of preconceptions.

resultsThree interrelated themes described transition: facing a new reality, adjusting towards growth and achieving belonging. Despite established nursing backgrounds, participants reverted to novice status in trauma care, marked by fear, uncertainty, and procedural unfamiliarity. Repeated exposure, mentorship and team inclusion gradually enhanced competence and confidence. Emotional labour was central, enabling nurses to suppress fear, maintain composure and progressively reconstruct resilience and professional identity in high-acuity practice.

conclusionThe transition of internationally educated nurses into trauma care involves navigating high-stakes demands as novices, with emotional labour functioning as both a protective and developmental mechanism. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Structured trauma-specific transition pathways, including simulation and mentorship, are needed to support internationally educated or novice nurses entering high-acuity services. Organisational recognition of the emotional demands of clinical transition can strengthen integration, retention and workforce sustainability in trauma systems. IMPACT: This study addressed the challenge of how internationally educated nurses adapt to major trauma care without prior experience. It found that transition required returning to novice status and relying on emotional labour to build resilience and professional identity. These findings have global relevance for workforce integration in trauma or high-acuity care systems reliant on internationally educated staff. REPORTING

methodThe study adhered to COREQ guidelines. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Nurses, InternationalTrauma NursingAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSaudi Arabiaclinical transitiondescriptive phenomenologyemotional labourinternationally educated nursestrauma nursingworkforce integration

Identifiers

PMID42186231
PMCPMC13201905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.