Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186210›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Impact of Time of Injection on the Efficacy and Safety of iGlarLixi Versus IDegAsp in Chinese People With Type 2 Diabetes: Exploratory Analysis of the Soli-D Study.

Xin Li, Juan Wang, Tong Liu, Agustina Alvarez, Felipe Lauand, Lydie Melas-Melt, Lei Kang, Qin Du, Ming Liu

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin LiTianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0009-0002-3812-700X
Juan WangTianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0009-0002-0315-0541
Tong LiuTianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2954-9423
Agustina AlvarezSanofi, Madrid, Spain.
Felipe LauandSanofi, Paris, France.
Lydie Melas-MeltIvidata Life Sciences, Paris, France.
Lei KangSanofi, Beijing, China.
Qin DuSanofi, Shanghai, China.
Ming LiuTianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2665-4072

Funding

Sanofi China Investment Company
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo compare the efficacy and safety of the fixed-ratio combination of insulin glargine 100 U/mL plus lixisenatide (iGlarLixi) with premixed insulin degludec plus insulin aspart (IDegAsp) according to the injection time of IDegAsp. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe 24-week, multicentre, randomised, open-label Soli-D study enrolled Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) suboptimally controlled with oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs). This exploratory analysis evaluated glycaemic efficacy, body weight, basal insulin daily dose and hypoglycaemia outcomes with once-daily iGlarLixi (injected before breakfast) versus IDegAsp (injected before breakfast, lunch or dinner).

resultsOf 582 participants, 291 received iGlarLixi, with injections self-administered before breakfast, and 291 received IDegAsp, with injections self-administered before breakfast (n = 139), lunch (n = 54) or dinner (n = 98). Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) reductions from baseline to Week 24 were greater with iGlarLixi than IDegAsp injected before lunch (least squares mean difference -0.24% [-2.3 mmol/mol]) or dinner (-0.29% [-3.2 mmol/mol]), and slightly greater than IDegAsp injected before breakfast (-0.12% [-1.3 mmol/mol]). Average 2-h postprandial glucose (2-h PPG) reductions were also greater with iGlarLixi than IDegAsp, regardless of injection time. iGlarLixi provided additional benefits, including reduced body weight, lower total insulin doses and less hypoglycaemia risk compared with IDegAsp in all injection-time subgroups.

conclusionsOnce-daily iGlarLixi, injected before breakfast, was associated with improved HbA1c control and greater average 2-h PPG reductions compared with IDegAsp, regardless of injection time, in Chinese adults with T2D suboptimally controlled with OADs.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulin AspartInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActingPeptidesAdultAgedBlood GlucoseChinaDrug Administration ScheduleDrug CombinationsFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glycated HemoglobinHumansBlood GlucoseDrug CombinationsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin Aspartinsulin degludec, insulin aspart drug combinationInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActinglixisenatidePeptidesbasal insulinGLP‐1 analogueglycaemic controliGlarLixitype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42186210
PMCPMC13341321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.