Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186209›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Functional Occlusal Support, Denture-Related Status and Hip Fracture Risk in Older Adults: A Large Claims-Based Cohort Study.

Kenji Maekawa, Takuya Mino, Yoko Kurosaki

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Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kenji MaekawaDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6388-2288
Takuya MinoDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-6836
Yoko KurosakiDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-0050

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine whether reduced functional occlusal support is associated with incident hip fracture in older adults and whether this association varies according to denture-related status.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using a large administrative claims database in Japan. Adults aged 65 years or older with baseline tooth-chart information and no prior hip fracture were included. Functional occlusal support was classified using the Eichner classification, a prosthodontically relevant measure of posterior occlusal support. The primary outcome was incident hip fracture identified from medical claims. Cox proportional hazards models were used with sequential adjustment for demographic characteristics, osteoporosis-related factors, neurologic and vascular comorbidities, and hospitalization history. Additional analyses included piecewise Cox models by follow-up interval and a 1-year landmark analysis.

resultsAmong 3 349 245 participants, lower functional occlusal support was associated with a higher risk of hip fracture. In the fully adjusted model, hazard ratios were 1.21 for Eichner class B and 1.44 for class C, compared with class A. The association varied according to denture-related status, with significant interaction terms for class B and class C. Findings were broadly consistent in time-interval and landmark analyses. Median follow-up was 5.66 years, during which 93 921 hip fractures occurred, corresponding to an overall incidence rate of 5.17 per 1000 person-years.

conclusionsReduced functional occlusal support was associated with a higher risk of hip fracture in older adults. These findings suggest that prosthodontically relevant functional oral status may have clinical significance beyond oral outcomes alone, although causal interpretation is limited in claims-based observational data.

Indexed as

DenturesHip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsclaims databasedenture‐related statusEichner classificationhip fractureocclusal supportolder adults

Identifiers

PMID42186209
PMCPMC13480778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.