Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186160›Full record

ArticleJournal of chest surgery2026

Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Using the Left Atrial Roof Approach.

Joon Young Kim, Joon Bum Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chest surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joon Young KimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-6870
Joon Bum KimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-2395

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Minimally invasive surgical ablation has demonstrated favorable outcomes when performed during mitral and tricuspid valve procedures; however, its application in proximal aortic and aortic valve procedures remains challenging. We present the left atrial (LA) roof approach via upper mini-sternotomy as an alternative technique. Methods: The LA was exposed by transecting or laterally retracting the ascending aorta, followed by a 3-4 cm transverse incision near the ostia of the upper pulmonary veins (PVs). A left semicircular cryoablation lesion was created from the left margin of the LA roof incision and extended posterolaterally to encircle the left PVs. A right arc-shaped lesion was created from the right margin, extended posterolaterally to encircle the right PVs, and terminated at the posterior mitral annulus adjacent to the P3 scallop. Together, these lesions constituted a complete box lesion for PV isolation in conjunction with mitral isthmus cryoablation. Results: From June 2018 to February 2023, 23 patients underwent surgical ablation using the LA roof approach. Aortic valve replacement, performed alone or combined with other procedures, was the most common procedure (60.9%), followed by arch repair (30.4%) and root replacement (26.1%). The median cross-clamp and bypass times were 92 and 117 minutes, respectively. No early deaths, cases requiring dialysis, or wound infections occurred. Three patients (13.0%) required permanent pacemaker implantation. Freedom from atrial fibrillation recurrence was 91.3% at 1 year and 82.6% at 2 years. Conclusion: In this preliminary experience, the LA roof approach via upper mini-sternotomy yielded favorable early postoperative and mid-term rhythm outcomes.

Indexed as

Ablation techniquesAtrial fibrillationMinimally invasive surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID42186160
PMCPMC13542690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.