Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186071›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2026

Clinical efficacy analysis of secukinumab combined with calcipotriol cream in the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis in elderly patients.

Ling Lin, Wei Li, Qian Li, Xinjing Gao, Jingxin Zeng, Xin Zhou, Weiyu Liu, Xuelian Zhong, Yunqing Yang, Xibao Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ling Lin *Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, NO. 56 Hengfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510095, China.
Wei Li *Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, NO. 56 Hengfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510095, China.
Qian LiDepartment of Dermatology, Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, NO. 56 Hengfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510095, China.
Xinjing GaoDepartment of Dermatology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510620, China.
Jingxin ZengDepartment of Dermatology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510317, China.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, NO. 56 Hengfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510095, China.
Weiyu LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, NO. 56 Hengfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510095, China.
Xuelian ZhongDepartment of Dermatology, Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, NO. 56 Hengfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510095, China.
Yunqing YangDepartment of Dermatology, Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, NO. 56 Hengfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510095, China.
Xibao ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, NO. 56 Hengfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510095, China.
Quan LuoDepartment of Dermatology, Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, NO. 56 Hengfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510095, China. luoq_gz@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disorder, with plaque psoriasis being the most common clinical subtype, especially in elderly patients. Conventional therapies often provide suboptimal outcomes, necessitating the exploration of novel treatment approaches. This study evaluates the clinical efficacy of combining Secukinumab with Calcipotriol Cream in elderly patients with moderate to severe psoriasis.

methodsA total of 160 elderly patients (≥ 65 years) with plaque psoriasis were retrospectively analyzed between January 2020 and December 2024. All patients received baseline therapy with oral acitretin and topical clobetasol. The observation group (n = 80) additionally received secukinumab and calcipotriol cream. The control group (n = 80) received baseline therapy only. The primary endpoint was overall clinical efficacy based on Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) improvement. Secondary endpoints included changes in PASI scores, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), skin barrier parameters (stratum corneum hydration and sebum content), and incidence of adverse events over 12 weeks.

resultsThe total efficacy rate was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (90.0% vs. 72.5%, χ² = 8.306, P = 0.040). PASI scores were significantly reduced in both groups, with a greater reduction observed in the observation group (16.12 ± 3.13 vs. 18.98 ± 3.92; P < 0.001). Improvements in stratum corneum hydration (54.08 ± 6.05 vs. 50.20 ± 5.74; P < 0.001) and sebum content (138.20 ± 12.39 vs. 129.72 ± 10.68; P < 0.001) were also greater in the observation group. DLQI scores improved more significantly in the observation group (7.82 ± 1.05 vs. 9.52 ± 1.38; P < 0.001). Adverse events were infrequent and comparable between groups (P = 0.168). Post hoc power analysis confirmed sufficient statistical power (> 80%) across all primary endpoints.

conclusionsThis retrospective study suggests that secukinumab combined with calcipotriol cream improves clinical outcomes and quality of life with good tolerability in elderly patients with moderate to severe psoriasis, supporting its potential therapeutic utility. CLINICAL TRIAL: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitriolDermatologic AgentsPsoriasisAgedAged, 80 and overDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedcalcipotrieneCalcitriolDermatologic AgentssecukinumabCalcipotriol creamClinical efficacyElderly patientsPsoriasisSecukinumab

Identifiers

PMID42186071
PMCPMC13397670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.