Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42186053›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: intensive care nurses' perspectives and solution-oriented recommendations-a qualitative study.

Burak Yavuz, Gamze Koç, Güzel Nur Yıldız, Hanım Duru Yüce Başaran, Dilara Koçyiğit, Bahar Çiftçi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Burak YavuzHealth Research and Application Center, Research Hospital, Atatürk University, Erzurum, 25000, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-0048
Gamze KoçHealth Research and Application Center, Research Hospital, Atatürk University, Erzurum, 25000, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-2142
Güzel Nur YıldızDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques, Department of Dialysis Doctor of Nursing Practice, Muş Alparslan University, Muş, 49000, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-4089
Hanım Duru Yüce BaşaranDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Iğdır University, Iğdır, 76000, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6648-7670
Dilara KoçyiğitErzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, RN, 25000, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8932-5079
Bahar ÇiftçiDepartment of Fundamental of Nursing, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25000, Türkiye. bahar.ciftci@atauni.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-3042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the barriers intensive care nurses face in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and to identify their proposed solutions.

methodsThe qualitative study used a descriptive-phenomenological design. Intensive care nurses working in Atatürk University Research Hospital were recruited using maximum variation purposive sampling. Eleven nurses participated. Data were collected using a Demographic Information Form and a Semi-structured Interview Form. Interviews were conducted in the ICU meeting rooms at times preferred by participants, lasted approximately 30-45 min, and were audio-recorded with permission. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological method. The study was reported in accordance with the COREQ checklist.

resultsThree themes and fourteen sub-themes were identified: (1) VAP Prevention Practices (aspiration procedures, oral care, positioning, cuff pressure control, respiratory circuit management, hand hygiene), (2) Obstacles Encountered (technical inadequacies, emergency situations, workload, lack of education, communication problems), and (3) Solution Suggestions (technical improvements, training needs, protocol development).

conclusionIntensive care nurses reported high awareness of evidence-based VAP prevention practices; however, they faced systemic barriers, particularly inadequate equipment (e.g., cuff pressure monitoring devices) and insufficient standardized protocols. Their suggestions highlight priority areas for improving VAP prevention at the unit level. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Healthcare-associated infectionsInfection preventionIntensive care unitNursesQualitative researchVentilator-associated pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID42186053
PMCPMC13386849

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.